arXiv Computer Vision

Mitigating Illumination-Induced Domain Shift in Night-Time Pedestrian Detection for Intelligent Vehicles using Annotation-Preserving Diffusion Augmentation

The paper introduces Contrastive‑SDXL, a day‑to‑night augmentation framework that uses SDXL‑Turbo and Low‑Rank Adaptation to generate realistic night‑time images for pedestrian detection. It employs a patch‑wise semantic contrastive loss guided by a pretrained DINOv2 encoder and an object consistency loss to preserve pedestrian and local semantic structure during translation, achieving a FID of 22.5. Detectors trained on these synthetic images show a 6‑7% reduction in miss rate compared to a daytime‑only baseline, approaching the performance of models trained on real night‑time data.

arXiv AI
Sep 1

Making the Discrete Continuous: Synthetic RAW Augmentations for Fine-Grained Evaluation of Person Detection Performance in Low Light

arXiv:2605.22455v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Real-world deployment of AI vision models is both fueled and limited by the data available for training and testing. Real datasets are sparse...

By Valeria Pais, Malena Mendilaharzu, Daniele Faccio, Luis Oala, Christoph Clausen, Bruno Sanguinetti
arXiv Computer Vision
5d ago

Repurposing Video Diffusion Transformers for Cross-View Temporal Object Correspondence

The paper introduces XTrack, a unified framework that repurposes a pretrained video Diffusion Transformer (DiT) for cross-view temporal object correspondence. XTrack incorporates focal cross-view attention alignment, hard negative conditioning, and local context cropping to improve grounding across views and time, and it uses a pseudo‑label curation pipeline to generate dense supervision from sparse Ego‑Exo4D data. The authors demonstrate that XTrack achieves robust temporal consistency and identity preservation in cross‑view tracking tasks.

By Siyoon Jin, Dahyun Chung, Honggyu An, Sangbeom Lim, Wonjin Nam, Jaewoo Jung, WonJun Moon, Seungryong Kim
arXiv Computer Vision
5d ago

TriDifNet: A Unified Three-Task Diffusion Network for End-to-End RGB-T Perception

TriDifNet is a diffusion-based network that jointly performs registration, fusion, and detection for misaligned RGB-T pedestrian perception. It includes three modules—RegDM for aligning infrared to visible images, FusDM for generating a detection-oriented fused representation, and DetDM for iterative bounding‑box denoising. The system uses closed‑loop optimization and a Nash‑MTL refinement to balance the three tasks, achieving state‑of‑the‑art detection metrics on the KAIST multispectral benchmark.

By Qianchao He, Jing Liu, Yunhao Li, Xiaoqing Tian
arXiv AI
Aug 26

Rethinking Pre-Training and Augmentation for Zero-Shot Cross-City Object Detection

The paper proposes a modular training pipeline for zero‑shot cross‑city object detection that combines a multi‑dataset pre‑training strategy with class‑agnostic objectness distillation and a domain‑resilient augmentation stream featuring a Grayworld transformation. Applied to the RF‑DETR detector, the approach reduces cross‑city distribution gaps while using only 16 GB GPU memory, achieving a 24.29‑point mAP improvement and 1st place on the AI City Challenge Track 6 leaderboard. The authors provide code and data at the referenced GitHub repository.

By Long Hoang Pham, Quoc Pham-Nam Ho, Huy-Hung Nguyen, Duong Nguyen-Ngoc Tran, Ngoc Doan-Minh Huynh, Cu Quoc Le, Hoang-Khang Nguyen, Hyung-Min Jeon, Chi Dai Tran, Son Hong Phan, Duong Khac Vu, Trinh Le Ba Khanh, Jae Wook Jeon
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 22

MMS-VPR: A Fine-Grained Multimodal Street-Level Visual Place Recognition Dataset and Evaluation Benchmark for Dense Pedestrian Environments

arXiv:2505.12254v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Existing visual place recognition (VPR) datasets predominantly rely on vehicle-mounted imagery, offer limited multimodal diversity, and under...

By Yiwei Ou, Xiaobin Ren, Ronggui Sun, Guansong Gao, Kaiqi Zhao, Manfredo Manfredini
arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 23

Semantically-Guided Domain Randomization for Industrial Object Detection in Low-Image-Budget Regimes

Semantically-Guided Domain Randomization (S‑GDR) is an annotation‑free pipeline that uses vision‑language model captioning of a small real reference set, diffusion‑based background synthesis, and mask‑based object composition to generate synthetic training data. In a high‑mix, low‑volume automotive detection benchmark, S‑GDR achieves a mAP50‑95 of 0.739 with only 200 synthetic images, outperforming a domain‑randomized render baseline and several other synthetic data methods under the same budget. These results suggest S‑GDR is a viable alternative for training visual perception systems when annotation, energy, and time resources are severely limited.

By Jose Moises Araya-Martinez, Gautham Mohan, Jens Lambrecht