arXiv Computer Vision

TriDifNet: A Unified Three-Task Diffusion Network for End-to-End RGB-T Perception

TriDifNet is a diffusion-based network that jointly performs registration, fusion, and detection for misaligned RGB-T pedestrian perception. It includes three modules—RegDM for aligning infrared to visible images, FusDM for generating a detection-oriented fused representation, and DetDM for iterative bounding‑box denoising. The system uses closed‑loop optimization and a Nash‑MTL refinement to balance the three tasks, achieving state‑of‑the‑art detection metrics on the KAIST multispectral benchmark.

arXiv Computer Vision
Oct 7

Mitigating Illumination-Induced Domain Shift in Night-Time Pedestrian Detection for Intelligent Vehicles using Annotation-Preserving Diffusion Augmentation

The paper introduces Contrastive‑SDXL, a day‑to‑night augmentation framework that uses SDXL‑Turbo and Low‑Rank Adaptation to generate realistic night‑time images for pedestrian detection. It employs a patch‑wise semantic contrastive loss guided by a pretrained DINOv2 encoder and an object consistency loss to preserve pedestrian and local semantic structure during translation, achieving a FID of 22.5. Detectors trained on these synthetic images show a 6‑7% reduction in miss rate compared to a daytime‑only baseline, approaching the performance of models trained on real night‑time data.

By Franky George, Muhammad Khalid, Adil Khan, Koorosh Aslansefat
arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 21

XCalib Depth-Guided Geometric Optimization for Dense Thermal-Visible Video Registration

XCalib is an unsupervised dense registration framework that aligns thermal and visible video streams by optimizing virtual pinhole camera parameters and predicted monocular depth, thereby restricting spatial displacements to physically valid projection geometries. It introduces a novel registration paradigm using camera parameterization as an implicit regularizer, a robust Normalized Edges Correlation (NEC) metric for cross‑spectral alignment, and demonstrates superior temporal stability and alignment accuracy on public ADAS datasets compared to unconstrained dense flow baselines.

By Aurelien Godet, Gabriel Jobert, Mauro Dalla Mura
arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 4

Residual Optimal Transport-Based Experts Collaboration Towards Modality-Aware Infrared-Visible Object Detection

The paper introduces FlexibleFusion, a method for infrared-visible object detection that adapts to both complete and missing-modality scenarios. It employs a Modality-Aware Experts Collaboration mechanism to selectively fuse cross-modal or intra-modal pathways, and a Residual Self-Paced Entropic Optimal Transport module to align heterogeneous feature distributions without heavy optimization. Experiments demonstrate consistent performance across various modality configurations.

By Yue Zhao, Hua Yu, Yukun Zhao, Yuzhi Zhang, Maoguo Gong, Xin Mei, Zhuping Hu, Yanchi Li, A. K. Qin
arXiv Computer Vision
Oct 19

TriSAR-3D and PaintFusion: A Novel Trimodal LiDAR-RGB-Thermal Dataset and Method for 3D Person Detection in Search and Rescue

TriSAR-3D is a new trimodal dataset combining high‑resolution LiDAR, RGB, and thermal imagery to capture people in varied indoor and outdoor poses, including lying and partially occluded positions. The authors propose PaintFusion, a lightweight trimodal 3D detection pipeline that fuses PointPainting evidence with an MLP, achieving 65.4 AP@50 and outperforming LiDAR‑only, RGB+LiDAR, and other trimodal baselines while running faster (51.6 ms per frame). Experiments show that removing lying instances from training drastically reduces detection performance, highlighting the importance of dataset diversity for robust 3D person detection in search and rescue scenarios.

By Markus Kramer, Jan Wachenfeld, Oskar von Stryk
arXiv Machine Learning
Jun 8

Does Appearance Help? A Systematic Study of Image-Based Re-Identification in Online 3D Multi-Pedestrian Tracking

arXiv:2606. 07233v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LiDAR-based 3D Multi-Object Tracking (MOT) typically relies solely on geometric information, which is often insufficient to distinguish between targets during prolonged occlusions or in crowded human-populated environments.

By Eduardo Borges, Lu\'is Garrote, Urbano J. Nunes
arXiv Computer Vision
Oct 2

FedCKA: Representation-Guided Layer Personalization for Federated 3D Perception Across Driving Domains

FedCKA introduces a Centered Kernel Alignment (CKA)-based method for federated 3D perception that dynamically balances personalization and globalization. By computing layer-wise feature similarities between local client models and a global consensus model, FedCKA generates client‑specific aggregation masks to selectively share representation‑consistent layers. Experiments on a unified multi‑domain nuScenes benchmark demonstrate that FedCKA surpasses established federated baselines, improving average NDS by 7 percentage points.

By Jolle Verhoog, Ali Burak \"Unal, Holger Caesar
arXiv Computer Vision
Oct 12

UniMergeTrack: Hierarchical Model Merging for General RGB-X Visual Object Tracking

UniMergeTrack introduces a hierarchical model merging strategy for RGB-X visual object tracking, combining independently trained modality-specific trackers into a unified framework. The method merges transferable backbones using high‑pass‑filtered merging, aligns tracking heads with optimal transport‑guided channel alignment, and fine‑tunes with distribution alignment to integrate cross‑task knowledge while preserving modality cues. Experiments on multiple benchmarks show state‑of‑the‑art or competitive performance across RGB‑Thermal, RGB‑Event, and RGB‑Depth tracking tasks, with strong generalization to unseen datasets.

By Shiao Wang, Xiao Wang, Yuhe Ding, Jiarui Xu, Zikang Yan, Bo Jiang, Yonghong Tian, Jin Tang