arXiv:2608. 15712v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Background: Accurate body composition analysis using Computed Tomography (CT) scans is essential for assessing skeletal muscle area (SMA) and skeletal muscle density (SMD), key markers of nutritional status in cancer patients.
By Eve Harling (James Watt School of Engineering, College of Science & Engineering, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK), Chattarin Pumtako (Academic Unit of Surgery, School of Medicine, College of Medical Veterinary & Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK), Bernd Porr (James Watt School of Engineering, College of Science & Engineering, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK), Donald C McMillan (Academic Unit of Surgery, School of Medicine, College of Medical Veterinary & Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK), Ross D Dolan (Academic Unit of Surgery, School of Medicine, College of Medical Veterinary & Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK)
arXiv:2509. 11218v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Spatial transformations such as rotation and scale obscure the morphological cues needed for accurate image classification.
By Johann Schmidt, Sebastian Stober
arXiv:2608. 14723v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reduced left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) is frequently asymptomatic and often detected only after advanced heart failure develops.
By Burcu Ozek, Aruna Mohan, David Vorchheimer, Daniel Weiss, Eyal Kedar, Tamar Sobol, Or Zilbershot, Fatemeh Afghah
arXiv:2608. 15090v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Studies of industrial visual inspection commonly report the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUROC) and the overlap between anomaly maps and defect masks.
By Jie Deng
arXiv:2608. 16380v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Monitoring war-induced damage to agricultural land in Ukraine is important for understanding threats to food security, environmental stability, and post-war recovery.
By Marta Sumyk, Oleksandr Kosovan, Iryna Voitsitska
arXiv:2608. 00270v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Neural Combinatorial Optimization (NCO) techniques have emerged as a highly efficient alternative to traditional exact algorithms for solving routing problems such as the Traveling Salesman Problem (TSP).
By David Aguado, Daniel Fuertes, Carlos R. del-Blanco, Fernando Jaureguizar
arXiv:2509. 06461v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have demonstrated remarkable success across diverse visual tasks, yet their performance degrades in complex visual environments.
By Yuyao Ge, Shenghua Liu, Yiwei Wang, Lingrui Mei, Baolong Bi, Xuanshan Zhou, Jiayu Yao, Jiafeng Guo, Xueqi Cheng
arXiv:2608. 16031v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Camera-based object detectors are vulnerable to physical adversarial attacks designed to suppress detections.
By Yuting Wu, Dongfang Guo, Xiangzhong Luo, Qun Song, Rui Tan
arXiv:2608. 16122v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis (AIS) is a prevalent spinal deformity in adolescents that, if left untreated, can result in severe health outcomes.
By Dong Chen, Kenneth M. C. Cheung
arXiv:2608. 14796v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Prostate cancer claims a life every 80 seconds.
By Ayusha Abbas, Saram Abbas, Kabita Adhikari
arXiv:2608. 16377v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Instance-level lesion detection has been an increasingly larger focal point in medical image segmentation besides the more standard voxel-level overlap.
By Qinghui Liu, Jon Andr\'e Ottesen, Atle Bj{\o}rnerud, Kyrre Eeg Emblem
arXiv:2608. 15731v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) deployed in high-risk domains, such as healthcare and autonomous driving, must be not only accurate but also understandable to ensure user trust.
By Haadia Amjad, Ronald Tetzlaff
arXiv:2608. 15647v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Semantic segmentation of very-high-resolution (VHR) remote sensing imagery increasingly benefits from strong pretrained hierarchical encoders, yet exploiting their multi-stage representations remains difficult.
By Shuaishuai Cao, Meng Tang, Shuwei Peng, Xuan Liu, Min Huang, Jie Chen, Jiacheng Niu, Yong Chen, Edore Akpokodje, Hui Lin
arXiv:2608. 15459v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Attention mechanisms have driven machine learning for a decade, from neural machine translation to language models that do general-purpose reasoning.
By Aditya Singh
arXiv:2608. 16285v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Audio-Visual Segmentation (AVS) is a fundamental task in multimodal perception that performs pixel-level segmentation of sounding objects in videos by leveraging both visual and audio cues.
By Zhaojin Fu, Yuyang Hong, Qi Yang, Zili Wang, Kun Ding, Shiming Xiang, Bin Fan
arXiv:2608. 16696v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Physical AI systems such as autonomous vehicles and robots rely on timely exchange of high-dimensional sensory signals under tight bandwidth, latency, and energy budgets.
By Homa Esfahanizadeh, Matin Mortaheb, Jinfeng Du, Harish Viswanathan
arXiv:2608. 15915v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Lung cancer remains the leading cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide, while histopathological diagnosis is often affected by inter-observer variability and the substantial workload associated with manual slide examination.
By Hadi Hasan, Safaa Salman, Lama Sleem, Ralph Mouawad, Ali Chehab
arXiv:2608. 15815v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: WiFi Channel State Information (CSI) has emerged as a privacy-preserving alternative to cameras for human pose estimation.
By Quang-Anh N. D., Duc Pham Minh, Thao Phuong Pham, Minh Anh Nguyen, Huan X. Nguyen, Tuan Dang
arXiv:2608. 15917v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large-scale pre-training has made robot policy fine-tuning increasingly data-efficient, but this progress has largely been driven by datasets and embodiments built around simple parallel-jaw grippers.
By Sarthak Kamat, Adam Rashid, Satvik Sharma, Aseem Doriwala, Chelsea Finn, Phillip Isola, C. Karen Liu
arXiv:2608. 16241v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Feature extraction for hyperspectral image classification is conventionally addressed using rigid tensor decompositions that fail to capture complex spatio-spectral interdependencies, or heavily parameterized convolutional neural networks that are computationally expensive.
By S\"uha Tuna, \"Ulker Ba\c{s}ar