arXiv:2606. 07645v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The scarcity of hard negative samples in current vision-language datasets significantly hinders fine-grained perception.
By Chang Kong, Yuebing Li, Peng Mo, Haigang Zhang, Qiuming Luo
arXiv:2606. 07801v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal reasoning requires a path that retains integrity over a wide range of constraints, from visual grounding to logic consistency.
By Haocheng Lv, Huaping Zhang, Qiuchi Li, Lei Li, Chunxiao Gao
arXiv:2606. 08849v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Urban public transport disruptions require rapid response strategies, yet existing studies rarely provide a decision support framework to compare alternative disruption response solutions using a common set of dynamic, passenger, operator, and environment oriented indicators.
By Sara Jaber, S. M. Hassan Mahdavi, Neila Bhouri, Mostafa Ameli
arXiv:2605. 00647v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Automated pediatric electrocardiogram (ECG) interpretation remains challenging because developmental differences in heart rate, intervals, and waveforms limit the transferability of models trained mainly on adult data, while expert-labeled pediatric ECG cohorts are scarce.
By Xinran Liu, Yuwen Li, Hongxiang Gao, Heyang Xu, Jianqing Li, Zongmin Wang, Chengyu Liu
arXiv:2606. 08908v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Semiconductor lithography inspection requires reliable detection of small pattern defects such as bridge, burr, pinch, and contamination.
By Pangyun Jeong, Jiyeong Kong, Yuehua Hu, Dohee Jeong, Kyung-Tae Kang
arXiv:2411. 16102v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Offline batch inference, which leverages the flexibility of request batching to achieve higher throughput and lower costs, is becoming more popular for latency-insensitive applications.
By Yilong Zhao, Shuo Yang, Kan Zhu, Lianmin Zheng, Baris Kasikci, Yang Zhou, Jiarong Xing, Ion Stoica
arXiv:2604. 09787v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Data collected from the physical world is always a combination of multiple sources: an underlying signal from the physical process of interest and a signal from measurement-dependent artifacts from the sensor or instrument.
By Pablo Mercader-Perez, Carolina Cuesta-Lazaro, Daniel Muthukrishna, Jeroen Audenaert, V. Ashley Villar, David W. Hogg, Marc Huertas-Company, William T. Freeman
arXiv:2606. 09019v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Codec-based autoregressive (AR) speech language models have achieved strong text-to-speech (TTS) quality by modeling speech as sequences of discrete audio tokens with large pretrained backbones.
By Yejin Lee, Junwon Moon, Hyoeun Kim, Hyunjin Choi, Heeseung Kim, Kyuhong Shim
arXiv:2606. 09092v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Theory of Mind (ToM) is a must-acquire skill for modern foundation model systems to operate effectively and safely in the real world.
By Jike Zhong, Yuxiang Lai, Ming Li, Yuheng Li, Wuao Liu, Behzad Dariush, Konstantinos Psounis, Shao-Yuan Lo
arXiv:2606. 07635v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multimodal neuroimaging fusion of functional MRI (fMRI) and diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) provides complementary information for cognitive impairment analysis, but remains challenged by heterogeneous feature spaces and misaligned representations.
By Xiongri Shen, Zhenxi Song, Jiaqi wang, Yi Zhong, Leilei Zhao, Chenqi Xu, Linling Li, Yichen Wei, Lingyan Liang, Demao Deng, Luping Song, Ping Luan, Ahmed M. Anter, Shuqiang Wang, Baiying Lei, Zhiguo Zhang
arXiv:2606. 08218v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Compositional priors describe the generic properties of layered functions in deep Bayesian models, where deep neural networks with random weights are a canonical example.
By Mark Kozdoba, Shie Mannor
arXiv:2606. 07676v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Spatial transcriptomics (ST) is a powerful tool for exploring biological properties dependent on structure, proximity, and interaction in tissue.
By Joseph Boyd, Matthew Lyon, Martino Mansoldo, Christian Hurry, Finnian Firth
arXiv:2606. 07669v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deploying Video Anomaly Detection (VAD) in real-world surveillance faces a fundamental tension between the demand for high-level semantics to ensure effectiveness and the limited computational resources of edge devices.
By Guo Li, Jiandian Zeng, Yang Li, Zihao Peng, Ke Chen, Tian Wang
arXiv:2505. 19662v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: This paper introduces FieldWorkArena, a benchmark for agentic AI targeting real-world field work.
By Jun Takahashi, Atsunori Moteki, Akiyoshi Uchida, Shoichi Masui, Fan Yang, Kanji Uchino, Yueqi Song, Yonatan Bisk, Graham Neubig, Ikuo Kusajima, Yasuto Watanabe, Hiroyuki Ishida, Koki Nakagawa, Shan Jiang
arXiv:2606. 08049v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: AI agents increasingly turn past experience into reusable artifacts such as code, workflows, and procedural memories.
By Amine El Hattami, Nicolas Chapados, Christopher Pal
arXiv:2606. 08970v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-language models (VLMs) with varying performance and resource requirements are widely deployed, making it difficult for users to select the most appropriate one among numerous VLM candidates.
By Can Wang, Shengwei Wang, Bolin Zhang, Zhiying Tu, Dianhui Chu
arXiv:2510. 12171v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large Language Models have shown strong scientific reasoning ability, but their performance on materials science problems remains less studied.
By Junkai Zhang, Jingru Gan, Xiaoxuan Wang, Zian Jia, Changquan Gu, Jianpeng Chen, Yanqiao Zhu, Mingyu Derek Ma, Dawei Zhou, Ling Li, Wei Wang
arXiv:2509. 09151v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Research in video understanding has advanced rapidly, driven by increasingly diverse datasets and more powerful model architectures.
By Lei Wang, Syuan-Hao Li, Piotr Koniusz, Yongsheng Gao
arXiv:2606. 08239v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have made substantial advancements in video understanding, yet the reliability of their responses remains underexplored.
By Yiheng Wang, Yueqian Lin, Lichen Zhu, Yudong Liu, Hai "Helen" Li, Yiran Chen
arXiv:2604. 08304v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) extends large language models (LLMs) with external knowledge, but this access path also introduces security risks that existing work often conflates with inherent LLM flaws.
By Yuming Xu, Mingtao Zhang, Zhuohan Ge, Haoyang Li, Nicole Hu, Yongqi Zhang, Zhiyuan Wen, Jason Chen Zhang, Qing Li, Lei Chen