arXiv:2608.22857v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Vision-language models (VLMs) frequently fail at visual change reasoning, even when their vision encoders contain sufficient information. We observe th...
By Youdi Li
arXiv:2608.22872v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Speech-based applications pass spoken queries through automatic speech recognition (ASR) before any retrieval module, so ASR errors enter the pipeline...
By Zhenghua Bao
arXiv:2608.22316v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: Whether an intermediate stage of modern Arabic handwriting helps or hurts historical Arabic HTR is usually decided from one implementation and one co...
By Sumaih Almarshad, Maram Alamri, Dona Aloraini, Fares Altuwaim, AlJawharh AlOtaibi, Reem Alyabis, Rayah Aldawsari
The paper presents a scalable approach to harmful content moderation on social media by leveraging large language models (LLMs) for few-shot, in-context learning. Experiments across multiple LLMs show that this method outperforms proprietary baselines such as Perspective and OpenAI Moderation, as well as prior few-shot learning techniques, in detecting harmful content. The study also explores the addition of visual cues like video thumbnails to assess multimodal improvements, highlighting the advantages of LLM-based moderation for dynamic and large-scale content filtering.
By Akash Bonagiri, Lucen Li, Rajvardhan Oak, Zeerak Babar, Magdalena Wojcieszak, Anshuman Chhabra
FlowExtract is a pipeline designed to convert ISO 5807-standardized maintenance flowcharts into directed graphs. It separates node detection—using YOLOv8 and EasyOCR—from connectivity reconstruction, employing a novel edge detection method that traces arrowheads back to source nodes. Evaluations on industrial troubleshooting guides show high node detection accuracy and significant improvement over vision‑language model baselines for edge extraction.
By Guillermo Gil de Avalle, Laura Maruster, Eric Sloot, Christos Emmanouilidis
The paper introduces UR$^{2}$-MLLM, an uncertainty‑aware multimodal large language model that dynamically revisits uncertain image regions during radiology report generation. It incorporates an uncertainty perception module trained on a specialized dataset, builds a multimodal reasoning trajectory with a detect‑and‑copy mechanism to guide revisits, and refines this behavior using a visual grounding reward via reinforcement learning. Experiments on MIMIC‑CXR and IU‑Xray demonstrate state‑of‑the‑art performance, underscoring the importance of visual revisit reasoning for reliable, clinically aligned reports.
By Yucheng Chen, Yang Yu, Jiazhou Zhou, Yufei Shi, Yongying Lan, Yichi Zhang, Liyi Li, Si Yong Yeo
Mol-JEPA is a scalable multimodal framework that learns molecular world models by using modality masking instead of suboptimal perturbations. It incorporates diverse data such as molecular structures, cellular phenotypes, binding affinities, ADMET profiles, quantum chemistry simulations, and other drug‑discovery information. Benchmarks show that the representations it learns perform strongly, highlighting the benefit of embedding biochemical context via latent‑space prediction.
By Florian Rottach, Sebastian Schieferdecker, William Rudman, Randall Balestriero, Carsten Eickhoff
LanGuSTE is a patch‑selection framework for whole slide image analysis that uses vision‑language models and large language model knowledge. It introduces Cross‑Scale Visual Prompt Tuning to align low‑resolution and high‑resolution patches, and a coarse‑to‑fine selection module that encodes only informative high‑resolution patches. Experiments show LanGuSTE cuts overall processing time to about one‑third of the baseline while matching or surpassing diagnostic performance of exhaustive and state‑of‑the‑art methods.
By Yonghan Shin, Gangsu Kim, Won-Ki Jeong
arXiv:2608.21864v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: The current progress of Clinical Vision Large Language Models (C-VLLMs) has substantially improved digital diagnostics, still these frameworks often...
By Md Asaduzzaman Jabin, Zihao Wu, Tianming Liu
arXiv:2608.21500v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: Prompt injection is listed as the \#1 threat to AI agents. When an agent accesses external data from websites, files, or emails, an attacker may inje...
By Yibo Peng, Long Lian, David Wagner, Sizhe Chen
arXiv:2608.22214v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: In domain-specific multimodal long documents, images and text jointly convey complex knowledge that cannot be fully captured by plain text alone. Howev...
By Yikai Gao, Ding Xia, Xi Yang
arXiv:2608.22143v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Qualitative mechanical problem-solving (QMPS) refers to solving qualitative problems from the mechanical domain. Qualitative problems can be solved wit...
By Henry Fordjour Ansah (Louisiana State University of New Orleans), Shreya Banerjee (Louisiana State University of New Orleans), Pranish Ghimire (Louisiana State University of New Orleans)
arXiv:2608.21868v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Depression assessment from multimodal clinical interviews requires integrating dispersed evidence from multiple symptoms into a coherent PHQ-8 profile....
By Ao Chen, Xiaojiang Peng
arXiv:2608.22847v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Vision-Language Models (VLMs) based GUI agents stand to benefit significantly from online reinforcement learning (RL). However, their training is bottl...
By Long Zhang, Yuhan Chen, Chaoran Zhang, Wanxia Cao, Kun Huang, Pengzhi Gao, Wei Liu, Jian Luan, Chenliang Li, Lixin Zou
arXiv:2608.21487v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: Vision-Language Models (VLMs) exhibit strong zero-shot capabilities, making them an attractive solution for continual learning across diverse tasks....
By Chang Sun, Francesco Barbato, Matteo Caligiuri, Pietro Zanuttigh
arXiv:2606.01063v3 Announce Type: replace
Abstract: Theory-of-Mind (ToM) reasoning enables embodied agents to understand human beliefs, goals, and intentions, but existing benchmarks mainly evaluate...
By Ruoxuan Zhang, Qiaoqiao Wan, Zhengguang Wang, Chenghao Yu, Hongxia Xie, Wen-Huang Cheng, Jianlong Fu
arXiv:2608.21913v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Completing dental records from cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) is difficult when annotation is scarce and individual clinical fields are supported...
By Nhi Ngoc-Yen Nguyen, Thai Nguyen, Kiet Huynh Cao Tuan, Huy-Hieu Pham
arXiv:2608.22465v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: High-fidelity free-viewpoint video (FVV) and interactive rendering increasingly rely on explicit Gaussian representations, yet practical deployment rem...
By Xinhui Liu, Lei Liu, Zhenghao Chen, Lebin Zhou, Wei Wang, Wei Jiang
arXiv:2608.22637v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Recent vision-language models (VLMs) show strong capabilities in robotic perception and spatial reasoning, yet their ability to reason about complex me...
By Mingjia Wang, Taiting Lu, Ziwei Dong, Sisong Bei, Jingying Zeng, Runze Liu, Kaiyuan Lin, Hongxing Pan, Kai Zhang, Yizheng Hou, Yangshoudu Zheng, Chenchen Guo, Weiyuan Meng, Shubin Lyu, Zhijun Zheng, Dexu Wang, Xinyu Bai, Shurui Qian, Zhangzixin, Mengyu Pan, Guoliang Shi, Ling Ma, Yifan Yang, Qi He, Yi-Chao Chen, Yincheng Jin, Sung-Liang Chen, Mahanth Gowda
arXiv:2608.22419v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: Query-based Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models offer low-latency inference that is attractive for bimanual robotic manipulation, but we observe that...
By Dongzhou Cheng, Ziang Li, Yixiao Zhou, Haojuan Li, Jinghao Zhang, Lei Lei, Minjing Dong, Jie Gui, Jiaqi Wang