arXiv:2606. 02359v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Despite the remarkable progress of Large Language Model (LLM) based Multi-Agent Systems, most research focuses on optimizing coordination topology while largely underexploring the equally critical problem: how to transmit and optimize messages among agents effectively?
By Yao Guan, Lin Wang, Zhihu Lu, Ziyi Wang, Wenzhu Yan, Qiang Duan
arXiv:2605. 02122v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Human evaluation remains the primary standard for assessing modern AI systems, yet annotator disagreement, bias, and variability make system rankings fragile under standard majority vote aggregation.
By Akash Bonagiri, Gerard Janno Anderias, Saee Patil, Angelina Lai, Devang Borkar, Gezheng Kang, Ishant Gandhi, Setareh Rafatirad, Houman Homayoun
arXiv:2606. 00357v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Training strong large language models (LLMs) requires high-quality supervision, which is often scarce.
By Qi Sun, Siyue Zhang, Yulin Chen, Yuxiang Xue, Ru Peng, Chen Zhao
arXiv:2605. 26397v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Safety alignment reduces explicitly harmful outputs but inadvertently encodes a sanitized, neuronormative representation of marginalized communication.
By Naba Rizvi, Mohammed Rizvi, Harper Strickland, Saleha Ahmedi, Nedjma Ousidhoum
arXiv:2605. 29463v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Reflexion-style agents rely on self-generated reflections as memory, implicitly assuming that agents can accurately diagnose their own failures.
By Prakhar Dixit, Sadia Kamal, Tim Oates
arXiv:2606. 00133v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: World models, internal simulators that learn the structure and dynamics of an environment, have emerged as a central paradigm in the pursuit of artificial general intelligence, enabling agents to predict, plan, and reason within learned representations.
By Arif Hassan Zidan, Yi Pan, Hanqi Jiang, Ruiyu Yan, Wei Ruan, Zihao Wu, Lifeng Chen, Weihang You, Xinliang Li, Bowen Chen, Huawen Hu, Peilong Wang, Sizhuang Liu, Jing Zhang, Siyuan Li, Zhengliang Liu, Yu Bao, Lin Zhao, Lichao Sun, Dajiang Zhu, Xiang Li, Jinglei Lv, Quanzheng Li, Wei Liu, Tianming Liu, Wei Zhang
arXiv:2602. 15259v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Generative AI agents equate understanding with resolving explicit queries, an assumption that confines interaction to what users can articulate.
By Kirandeep Kaur, Xingda Lyu, Chirag Shah
arXiv:2605. 24202v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Multi-agent LLM workflows route inference through specialized roles to lift end-task accuracy, but jointly training those roles with reinforcement learning is unstable in ways that are poorly understood.
By Yifan Zeng, Yiran Wu, Yaolun Zhang, Wentian Zhao, Kun Wan, Qingyun Wu, Huazheng Wang
arXiv:2606. 00880v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Continual reinforcement learning aims to produce agents that learn not only to improve at their current tasks but also to adapt as task distributions change.
By Purab Seth, Neil Shah, Kunal Jha, Samuel J. Gershman, Max Kleiman-Weiner, Wilka Carvalho
arXiv:2606. 00931v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Instruction-guided image editing is becoming a general interface for visual work, yet existing benchmarks still focus largely on narrow appearance edits and do not fully capture the diversity of real-image tasks in professional workflows.
By Fangzhou Lin, Peiran Li, Lingyu Xu, Wenjing Chen, Qianwen Ge, Shuo Xing, Mingyang Wu, Xiangbo Gao, Siyuan Yang, Kazunori Yamada, Ziming Zhang, Haichong Zhang, Zhen Dong, Ming-Hsuan Yang, Zhengzhong Tu
arXiv:2606. 02337v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Constrained Multi-agent reinforcement learning (CMARL) faces two intertwined challenges: the joint action space grows exponentially with the number of agents, and additional requirements couple agents in ways that reward structure alone does not capture.
By Santiago Amaya-Corredor, Miguel Calvo-Fullana, Anders Jonsson
arXiv:2606. 02470v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The Model Context Protocol (MCP) has emerged as a transformative standard for connecting large language models (LLMs) with external data sources and tools, and has been rapidly adopted across personal applications and development platforms.
By Wenhao Wang, Peizhi Niu, Gongyi Zou, Xiyuan Yang, Jingxing Wang, Haoting Shi, Yaxin Du, Jingyi Chai, Xianghe Pang, Shuo Tang, Yanfeng Wang, Siheng Chen
arXiv:2606. 02373v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Search agents are often trained as policies over growing transcripts: the model must decide how to search while also remembering what it has seen, which evidence is useful, which constraints remain open, and which claims have actually been checked.
By Pengcheng Jiang, Zhiyi Shi, Kelly Hong, Xueqiang Xu, Jiashuo Sun, Jimeng Sun, Hammad Bashir, Jiawei Han
arXiv:2606. 02484v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in large language models and agentic AI systems have enabled significant progress in mathematical discovery, from solving competition problems to tackling research-level conjectures.
By Leheng Chen, Zihao Liu, Wanyi He, Bin Dong
arXiv:2606. 02536v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Text files such as skill files, memory files, and behavioral configuration files play a central role in defining how modern agents act.
By Jonah Leshin, Manish Shah, Ian Timmis
arXiv:2606. 01230v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model agents are moving beyond text-only interaction toward physical-world control, with smart homes as a representative domain.
By Yi Gu, Huacan Wang, Shuo Zhang, Yuqing Hou, Lei Xue, Weipeng Ming, Chen Liu, Fangzhou Yu, Kuan Li, Ronghao Chen, Sen Hu, Xiaofeng Mou, Yi Xu
arXiv:2605. 24253v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Digital pathology archives increasingly contain multiple whole-slide images (WSIs) per case, capturing spatially distinct tumour regions and reflecting intrinsic morphological heterogeneity.
By Zahra Rahimi Afzal, Wataru Uegami, Saghir Alfasly, Saba Yasir, Judy C. Boughey, Matthew P. Goetz, Krishna R. Kalari, H. R. Tizhoosh
arXiv:2509. 12263v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large multimodal models (LMMs) encode physical laws observed during training, such as momentum conservation, as parametric knowledge.
By Gautam Sreekumar, Vishnu Naresh Boddeti
arXiv:2606. 01019v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Model (LLM) generation remains expensive because autoregressive decoding calls the model once for each new token.
By Xin Su, Dawid Majchrowski, Fangyuan Yu, Vanshil Atul Shah, Sebastian Rogawski, Pawel Morkisz, Anahita Bhiwandiwalla, Phillip Howard
arXiv:2606. 02497v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Time series forecasting has advanced rapidly, especially with the emergence of foundation models that show strong zero-shot performance on numerical extrapolation.
By Yuhua Liao, Zetian Wang, Qiangqiang Nie, Zhenhua Zhang