arXiv:2606. 02386v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Protein language models (PLMs) are passive oracles: they generate sequences in a single forward pass with no mechanism to consult external biophysical feedback or redirect generation when a candidate violates thermodynamic or structural constraints.
By Sahil Rahman, Maxx Richard Rahman
arXiv:2602. 01962v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Off-policy learning methods seek to derive an optimal policy directly from a fixed dataset of prior interactions.
By Arip Asadulaev, Maksim Bobrin, Salem Lahlou, Dmitry Dylov, Fakhri Karray, Martin Takac
arXiv:2606. 00131v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Post-link optimizers (PLOs) such as Propeller and BOLT have demonstrated that precise, profile-guided code layout can extract significant performance gains from heavily optimized binaries.
By Chaitanya Mamatha Ananda, Rajiv Gupta, Mircea Trofin, Aiden Grossman, Sriraman Tallam, Xinliang David Li, Amir Yazdanbakhsh
arXiv:2606. 00047v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Frontier AI governance often centres on the model-level governance paradigm, which assumes that a model's capability profile is primarily a function of the compute and data used during training.
By Arthur Goemans, Dan Altman, Noemi Dreksler, Jonas Freund, Milan Gandhi, Zhengdong Wang, Sarah Cogan, Sebastien Krier, Demetra Brady, Lewis Ho, Allan Dafoe
arXiv:2605. 24528v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Real world decision-making requires constructing mental models under uncertainty over evidence, over the underlying causal rules, and over the state of the world itself.
By Jeffrey Qin, Wasu Top Piriyakulkij, Zhuangfei Gao, Mia Radovanovic, Jessica Sommerville, Kevin Ellis, Marta Kryven
arXiv:2510. 12624v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Active feature acquisition (AFA) is a sequential decision-making problem where the goal is to improve model performance for test instances by adaptively selecting which features to acquire.
By Yuta Kobayashi, Zilin Jing, Jiayu Yao, Hongseok Namkoong, Shalmali Joshi
arXiv:2606. 00135v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Tool-calling is a central component of modern large language model (LLM) agents, equipping them with skills beyond their parametric knowledge.
By Tong Liu, Cheng Qian, Matej Cief, Yuan He, Daniele Dan, Nikolaos Aletras, Gabriella Kazai
arXiv:2603. 11653v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Continual Reinforcement Learning (CRL) for Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models is a promising direction toward self-improving embodied agents that can adapt in openended, evolving environments.
By Jiaheng Hu, Jay Shim, Chen Tang, Yoonchang Sung, Bo Liu, Peter Stone, Roberto Martin-Martin
arXiv:2606. 00619v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Long-horizon autonomous agents require memory systems to retain historical information, track evolving states, and reuse relevant knowledge beyond finite context windows.
By Qingshan Liu, Guoqing Wang, Wen Wu, Jingqi Huang, Xinqi Tao, Dejia Song, Jie Zhou, Liang He
arXiv:2509. 12263v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large multimodal models (LMMs) encode physical laws observed during training, such as momentum conservation, as parametric knowledge.
By Gautam Sreekumar, Vishnu Naresh Boddeti
arXiv:2606. 01019v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Model (LLM) generation remains expensive because autoregressive decoding calls the model once for each new token.
By Xin Su, Dawid Majchrowski, Fangyuan Yu, Vanshil Atul Shah, Sebastian Rogawski, Pawel Morkisz, Anahita Bhiwandiwalla, Phillip Howard
arXiv:2606. 02497v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Time series forecasting has advanced rapidly, especially with the emergence of foundation models that show strong zero-shot performance on numerical extrapolation.
By Yuhua Liao, Zetian Wang, Qiangqiang Nie, Zhenhua Zhang
arXiv:2606. 01351v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The transition from single-turn models to Multi-Agent Systems (MAS) promises enhanced problem-solving capabilities, yet the centralized orchestration topology remains a critical point of fragility.
By Junze Zhu, Weihao Chen, Xuanwang Zhang, Zhen Wu, Xinyu Dai
arXiv:2606. 00119v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reliable work zone mapping is important for connected and autonomous vehicles (CAVs) to navigate safely and smoothly through work zone areas.
By Jiaxi Liu, Hangyu Li, Yang Cheng, Rui Gana, Junwei You, Weizhe Tang, Peng Zhang, Steven T. Parker, Xiaopeng Li, Bin Ran
arXiv:2606. 02337v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Constrained Multi-agent reinforcement learning (CMARL) faces two intertwined challenges: the joint action space grows exponentially with the number of agents, and additional requirements couple agents in ways that reward structure alone does not capture.
By Santiago Amaya-Corredor, Miguel Calvo-Fullana, Anders Jonsson
arXiv:2606. 02470v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The Model Context Protocol (MCP) has emerged as a transformative standard for connecting large language models (LLMs) with external data sources and tools, and has been rapidly adopted across personal applications and development platforms.
By Wenhao Wang, Peizhi Niu, Gongyi Zou, Xiyuan Yang, Jingxing Wang, Haoting Shi, Yaxin Du, Jingyi Chai, Xianghe Pang, Shuo Tang, Yanfeng Wang, Siheng Chen
arXiv:2606. 02373v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Search agents are often trained as policies over growing transcripts: the model must decide how to search while also remembering what it has seen, which evidence is useful, which constraints remain open, and which claims have actually been checked.
By Pengcheng Jiang, Zhiyi Shi, Kelly Hong, Xueqiang Xu, Jiashuo Sun, Jimeng Sun, Hammad Bashir, Jiawei Han
arXiv:2606. 02484v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in large language models and agentic AI systems have enabled significant progress in mathematical discovery, from solving competition problems to tackling research-level conjectures.
By Leheng Chen, Zihao Liu, Wanyi He, Bin Dong
arXiv:2606. 00108v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Global biodiversity is declining at unprecedented rates, yet the tools available to monitor and protect ecosystems remain limited by constraints in power, connectivity, and accessibility.
By Juan M. Lavista Ferres, Carl Chalmers, Bruno Demuro Segundo, Zhongqi Miao, Andres Hernandez Celis, Federico Alves Torres, Isai Daniel Chacon Silva, Anthony Cintron Roman, Allen Kim, Meygha Machado, Luana Marotti, Amy Michaels, Daniela Ruiz Lopez, Catherine Romero, Rahul Dodhia, Inbal Becker-Reshef, Pablo Arbelaez
arXiv:2606. 02536v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Text files such as skill files, memory files, and behavioral configuration files play a central role in defining how modern agents act.
By Jonah Leshin, Manish Shah, Ian Timmis