arXiv:2604. 27277v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Brain MRI underpins a wide range of neuroscientific and clinical applications, yet most learning-based methods remain task-specific and require substantial labeled data.
By Yizhou Wu, Shansong Wang, Yuheng Li, Mojtaba Safari, Mingzhe Hu, Chih-Wei Chang, Harini Veeraraghavan, Xiaofeng Yang
arXiv:2606. 12826v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Moving instance segmentation (MIS) attracts increasing attention due to its broad applications in traffic surveillance, autonomous driving, and animal tracking.
By Hongxiang Huang, Hongwei Ren, Xiaopeng Lin, Yulong Huang, Zeke Xie, Bojun Cheng
arXiv:2606. 12828v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Do research topics in artificial intelligence grow gradually, or do they advance through abrupt, detectable jumps?
By Rasul Khanbayov, Hasan Kurban
arXiv:2602. 00343v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Federated learning (FL) enables collaborative model training over privacy-sensitive, distributed data, but its environmental impact is difficult to compare across studies due to inconsistent measurement boundaries and heterogeneous reporting.
By Austin Tapp, Holger R. Roth, Ziyue Xu, Abhijeet Parida, Hareem Nisar, Marius George Linguraru
arXiv:2606. 13042v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In intelligent video surveillance, cameras record image sequences during day and night.
By Vanessa Buhrmester, Ann-Kristin Grosselfinger, David Munch, Michael Arens
arXiv:2512. 14937v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Gliomas are the most common malignant brain tumors in adults and are among the most lethal.
By Abhijeet Parida, Daniel Capell\'an-Mart\'in, Zhifan Jiang, Nishad Kulkarni, Krithika Iyer, Austin Tapp, Syed Muhammad Anwar, Mar\'ia J. Ledesma-Carbayo, Marius George Linguraru
arXiv:2511. 04260v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The growing sophistication of synthetic image and deepfake generation models has turned source attribution and authenticity verification into a critical challenge for modern computer vision systems.
By Claudio Giusti, Luca Guarnera, Sebastiano Battiato
arXiv:2606. 11207v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present SemantiClean, a modular framework for extracting structured semantic signals from e-commerce session data and driving pluggable inference targets including purchase intent, customer segmentation, and product affinity through a shared element library.
By Liu hung ming
arXiv:2601. 22725v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recent advances in diffusion models have significantly elevated the visual fidelity of Virtual Try-On (VTON) systems, yet reliable evaluation remains a persistent bottleneck.
By Jin Li, Tao Chen, Kai Wen, Siqi Yin, Shuai Jiang, Weijie Wang, Jingwen Luo, Chenhui Wu
arXiv:2502. 14894v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are persistent environmental contaminants with significant public health impacts, yet large-scale monitoring remains severely limited due to the high cost and logistical challenges of field sampling.
By Jowaria Khan, Alexa Friedman, Sydney Evans, Rachel Klein, Runzi Wang, Katherine E. Manz, Kaley Beins, David Q. Andrews, Elizabeth Bondi-Kelly
arXiv:2511. 00044v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Physical neural networks (PNNs) are promising candidates for next-generation computing, but existing demonstrations remain several orders of magnitude smaller than modern digital neural networks, whose recent advances have been driven by rapid growth in trainable parameters.
By Kohei Tsuchiyama, Andre Roehm, Takatomo Mihana, Ryoichi Horisaki
arXiv:2606. 12287v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The Transformer architecture is widely regarded as the most powerful tool for natural language processing, but due to a high number of complex operations, it inherently faces the issue of high energy consumption.
By Claas Beger, Florian Walter, Alois Knoll
arXiv:2510. 06596v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The performance of machine learning models depends heavily on training data.
By Ayush Zenith, Arnold Zumbrun, Neel Raut, Jing Lin
arXiv:2606. 11275v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Rotary Position Embeddings (RoPE) make attention scores position-relative but leave the value pathway position-blind: the message sent by a value token is the same regardless of its distance from the query.
By Alejandro Garc\'ia-Castellanos, Maurice Weiler, Erik J Bekkers
arXiv:2606. 12280v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Post-training quantization lets large text-to-image diffusion transformers run on consumer GPUs, yet the hardware-specific trade-offs are seldom measured directly.
By Deep Gandhi, Ali Asaria, Tony Salomone
arXiv:2602. 20958v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Vision-based Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) frameworks aid human search tasks by detecting and recognizing specific individuals, then tracking and following them while maintaining a safe distance.
By Luka \v{S}iktar, Branimir \'Caran, Bojan \v{S}ekoranja, Marko \v{S}vaco
arXiv:2606. 11236v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Training deep spiking neural networks (SNNs) remains challenging due to sharp loss landscapes and temporal inconsistency caused by surrogate gradients.
By Yechan Kang, Yongjin Kweon, Mingyeong Seo, Sohee Park, Yeonguk Jeon, Jongkil Park, Hyun Jae Jang, Jaewook Kim, YeonJoo Jeong, Suyoun Lee, Seongsik Park
arXiv:2602. 02229v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We study the problem of monitoring model performance in dynamic environments where labeled data are limited.
By Guangyi Zhang, Yunlong Cai, Guanding Yu, Osvaldo Simeone
arXiv:2605. 13674v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Weakly supervised semantic segmentation (WSSS) trains dense pixel-level segmentation models from partial or coarse annotations such as bounding boxes, scribbles, or image-level tags.
By Stefano Colamonaco, Andrei-Bogdan Florea, Jaron Maene
arXiv:2505. 13196v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We introduce Velocity-Regularized Adam (VRAdam), a physics-inspired optimizer for training deep neural networks that draws on ideas from quartic terms for kinetic energy with its stabilizing effects on various system dynamics.
By Pranav Vaidhyanathan, Lucas Schorling, Natalia Ares, Maike Osborne