arXiv AI

SimFuse3D: Source-Guided Target Simulation and Confidence-Guided Multi-Stage Localization Reweighting for Cross-Platform 3D Object Detection

SimFuse3D tackles cross‑platform LiDAR unsupervised domain adaptation by addressing box‑point inconsistency through source‑guided target simulation and confidence‑guided multi‑stage localization reweighting. It preserves target placement, repairs pseudo‑objects using labeled source geometry, and reweights predictions based on confidence, all during adaptation without altering the detector architecture. The method outperforms existing adaptation techniques across six cross‑platform transfers and ranks first on nuScenes‑to‑KITTI for both evaluated detectors.

arXiv Computer Vision
Oct 5

LightLoc++: Sensor-Robust Representation Learning for Efficient Outdoor LiDAR Localization

LightLoc++ introduces a sensor‑robust framework for outdoor LiDAR localization that decouples a pretrained backbone from lightweight scene‑specific heads, enabling efficient new‑scene training. The authors present SULID, a synchronized urban multi‑LiDAR dataset featuring 32‑, 64‑, and 128‑beam sensors, which is used to pretrain a backbone via cross‑sensor consistency learning. Additional techniques such as sample classification guidance and redundant sample downsampling reduce regression ambiguity and computational load, achieving state‑of‑the‑art performance with minimal new‑scene training cost.

By Wen Li, Shangshu Yu, Dunqiang Liu, Shaoyang Chen, Qiming Xia, Sheng Ao, Siqi Shen, Chenglu Wen, Cheng Wang
arXiv Computer Vision
Oct 2

Lang3DSeg: Annotation-Free Open-Vocabulary 3D Segmentation with Point Transformers

Lang3DSeg introduces a point‑transformer backbone for open‑vocabulary, annotation‑free 3D LiDAR segmentation, trained from scratch without geometric pre‑training. It tackles noise from 2D‑to‑3D label projections by applying a class‑priority rule and truncating projected instances at depth gaps, thereby correcting depth‑ambiguity errors. The method achieves state‑of‑the‑art results on nuScenes (52.8 % mIoU) and SemanticKITTI (41.4 % mIoU) while operating in real‑time on a single LiDAR sweep.

By Cigdem Kokenoz, Amir Salarpour, Alkim Domeke, Christopher Salas, Pedram MohajerAnsari, Long Cheng, Mert D. Pes\'e, Bing Li
arXiv Computer Vision
Oct 21

Provisioning Robust and Efficient LiDAR Perception for Autonomous Driving

The paper presents a method for creating LiDAR-based 3D object detectors that remain accurate under point‑cloud corruptions while meeting strict latency and memory constraints. It achieves robustness by generating corrupted samples that mimic extreme weather and training detectors to focus on hard samples, guided by perturbation sensitivity estimated from an ensemble of seven heterogeneous detectors. Efficiency is improved by narrowing the network and using offline neighborhood‑density measurements to reduce the number of points processed at each sampling stage, resulting in significant gains in AP under corruption and reductions in inference latency and GPU memory usage across multiple datasets and detector architectures.

By Tingxu Han, Zijie Shen, An Guo, Lyuke Wang, Chunrong Fang, Zhenyu Chen, Wei Song
arXiv AI
Oct 5

OmniAct3D: Leveraging Foundation Geometry and Evidence-Grounded Reasoning for Panoramic 3D Detection

OmniAct3D is a framework that adapts Vision Foundation Model (VFM) detectors trained on perspective images to equirectangular projection (ERP) panoramic images for 3D detection. It introduces the ERP-Ray Geometry Adapter (ERGA-Ray) to model spherical rays, the Visual-Action Reasoning Chain (VARC) to ground hypotheses in panoramic evidence, and the Appearance-Guided Heading Expert (AGHE) to recover high‑resolution heading cues. The method achieves a 2.96 NDS improvement on Spheriverse and a 24.87 mAP gain on PanoMMOcc, while preserving most of the baseline’s performance across configurations.

By Runtong Wu, Fei Teng, Di Wen, Guoqiang Zhao, Kunyu Peng, Kailun Yang