arXiv:2606. 07532v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: RLHF-trained models are systematically biased toward agreement over accuracy, a structural property of the training process.
By Sam Ryan
arXiv:2604. 01039v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: System Instructions in Large Language Models (LLMs) are commonly used to enforce safety policies, define agent behavior, and protect sensitive operational context in agentic AI applications.
By Anubhab Sahu, Diptisha Samanta, Reza Soosahabi
arXiv:2606. 07866v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Regulatory review of advanced nuclear reactor designs routinely spans more than three years and consumes hundreds of millions of dollars in combined regulator and applicant labor.
By Akshay J. Dave, David Grabaskas, Joseph A. Renevitz, Richard B. Vilim
arXiv:2604. 08304v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) extends large language models (LLMs) with external knowledge, but this access path also introduces security risks that existing work often conflates with inherent LLM flaws.
By Yuming Xu, Mingtao Zhang, Zhuohan Ge, Haoyang Li, Nicole Hu, Yongqi Zhang, Zhiyuan Wen, Jason Chen Zhang, Qing Li, Lei Chen
arXiv:2605. 08876v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed as autonomous agents that execute tool-augmented, multi-step tasks, where latency is a critical factor for real-world applications.
By Xinyu Li, Ronghui Mu, Lin Li, Tianjin Huang, Gaojie Jin
arXiv:2602. 08222v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: As post-training optimization becomes central to improving large language models, we observe a persistent saturation bottleneck: once models grow highly confident, further training yields diminishing returns.
By Zehao Chen, Gongxun Li, Tianxiang Ai, Zixuan Huang, Xiaodong Liu, Yifei Li, Wang Zhou, Fuzhen Zhuang, Xianglong Liu, Jianxin Li, Deqing Wang, Yikun Ban
arXiv:2606. 07626v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Perception in dense, unstructured urban traffic remains a major challenge for autonomous driving because of the wide variety of road users, frequent occlusions, irregular motion patterns, and the lack of standardized road layouts.
By Pranav Darshan, Raghuveer Narayanan Rajesh, M Uttara Kumari
arXiv:2606. 08998v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agentic AI systems can behave differently across runs: the same request may produce a different plan, a different tool call, a different code edit, or a different final answer.
By Muhammad Zia Hydari, Raja Iqbal
arXiv:2606. 08728v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Mathematical reasoning has long served as a stringent test of machine intelligence; over the past decade, it has moved from a niche problem within NLP to one of the most consequential AI frontiers.
By Syed Rifat Raiyan, Mohsinul Kabir, Hasan Mahmud, Md Kamrul Hasan
arXiv:2606. 07845v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We measure how well current large language models coordinate as multiple agents sharing a common resource, using the dining philosophers problem as a clean test bed.
By Najmul Hasan, Prashanth BusiReddyGari
arXiv:2605. 30407v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated strong performance on general tasks, while often struggling to adapt to specialized domains without high-quality domain-specific data.
By Yujie Luo, Xiangyuan Ru, Jingsheng Zheng, Jingjing Wang, Yuqi Zhu, Jintian Zhang, Runnan Fang, Kewei Xu, Ye Liu, Zheng Wei, Jiang Bian, Zang Li, Shumin Deng
arXiv:2603. 18388v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Automatic prompt optimization (APO) has emerged as a powerful paradigm for improving LLM performance without manual prompt engineering.
By Shiyan Liu, Qifeng Xia, Qiyun Xia, Yisheng Liu, Xinyu Yu, Rui Qu
arXiv:2606. 09483v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Long-term memory for an LLM agent is more than retrieving the right passage at the right time.
By Tianxiang Fei, Mingyang Song, Mao Zheng, Xiang Yu
arXiv:2606. 09751v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Foundation models are moving from response generation into operational roles.
By Arsalan Shahid, Gordon Suttie, Philip Black
arXiv:2601. 21754v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: While Large Language Models (LLMs) excel in language-based agentic tasks, their applicability to unseen, nonlinguistic environments (e.
By Haoyu Wang, Guozheng Ma, Shugang Cui, Yilun Kong, Haotian Luo, Li Shen, Mengya Gao, Yichao Wu, Xiaogang Wang, Dacheng Tao
arXiv:2606. 07620v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: With the growth of Vision Transformers in safety-critical domains like autonomous systems and medical imaging, ensuring their reliability against soft errors is paramount.
By Pramit Kumar Bhaduri, Mahdi Taheri, Samira Nazari, Maksim Jenihhin, Christian Herglotz, Michael Hubner
arXiv:2506. 10341v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Interactively learning from observation and language feedback is an increasingly studied area driven by the emergence of large language model (LLM) agents.
By Wanqiao Xu, Allen Nie, Ruijie Zheng, Aditya Modi, Adith Swaminathan, Ching-An Cheng
arXiv:2606. 08849v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Urban public transport disruptions require rapid response strategies, yet existing studies rarely provide a decision support framework to compare alternative disruption response solutions using a common set of dynamic, passenger, operator, and environment oriented indicators.
By Sara Jaber, S. M. Hassan Mahdavi, Neila Bhouri, Mostafa Ameli
arXiv:2605. 05138v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We evaluate an initial coding-agent system for ARC-AGI-3 in which the agent maintains an executable Python world model, verifies it against previous observations, refactors it toward simpler abstractions as a practical proxy for an MDL-like simplicity bias, and plans through the model before acting.
By Sergey Rodionov
arXiv:2508. 06336v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We introduce Unsupervised Partner Design (UPD), a population-free multi-agent reinforcement learning method for robust ad-hoc teamwork.
By Constantin Ruhdorfer, Matteo Bortoletto, Victor Oei, Anna Penzkofer, Andreas Bulling