arXiv AI
Jun 16
Towards End-to-End Automation of AI Research
arXiv:2606. 15497v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The automation of science is a long-standing ambition in the field of AI.
AI Scientist Mission Control (AIMC): Visual Analytics for Human Oversight of Autonomous Scientific Discovery
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arXiv AI
Jun 26
HiLSVA: Design and Evaluation of a Human-in-the-Loop Agentic System for Scientific Visualization
arXiv:2606. 26614v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language model (LLM) agents enable natural language interaction for scientific visualization (SciVis).
arXiv AI
Sep 18
ScientistTwo: Pioneering the Human Knowledge Frontier with Autonomous AI
The paper introduces ScientistTwo, a fully autonomous multi‑agent framework that takes a scientific problem, establishes baselines, generates hypotheses, and coordinates specialized agents to conduct an end‑to‑end discovery cycle without human intervention. It rigorously tests and refines its methods through automated experiments, ablation studies, and a closed‑loop peer‑review engine. Benchmarking against top conferences (ICLR, ICML, NeurIPS) shows that ScientistTwo produces expert‑level, publishable papers and codebases that outperform human state‑of‑the‑art models and receive higher review ratings under automated AI review.
arXiv AI
Jun 4
SciDER: Scientific Data-centric End-to-end Researcher
arXiv:2603. 01421v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: While large language models accelerate scientific discovery, existing agents face severe limitations in adaptability, domain generalization, and multimodal scalability, often struggling to autonomously process raw, domain-specific experimental data.
arXiv AI
Jul 21
From Overload to Insights: How AI Agents Can Support Scientists in Analyzing Complex Data
arXiv:2607. 16845v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Scientists at European XFEL conduct experiments that generate very large and complex datasets.
arXiv AI
Jul 14
Toward a Scientific Discovery Engine for Weather and Climate Data: A Visual Analytics Workbench for Embedding-Based Exploration
arXiv:2605. 00972v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Earth system science is producing increasingly large, high-dimensional datasets from both physics-based and AI-driven models.
arXiv AI
Sep 16
ScienceBuddy: Recursive-in-Recursive Self-Improvement for Interactive Scientific Agents
arXiv:2609.17523v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce and release ScienceBuddy, an interactive scientific research workspace that brings continually improving scientific agents into researcher...
arXiv AI
Jun 29
Towards Automating Scientific Review with Google's Paper Assistant Tool
arXiv:2606. 28277v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Artificial intelligence is driving a revolution in scientific discovery, accelerating everything from hypothesis generation to mathematical theorem proving.
arXiv Machine Learning
Jun 3
DiffUNet^2: Bidirectional Prediction, Probabilistic Generation and Collaborative Visual Discovery for Scientific Data
arXiv:2606. 03926v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Modeling temporal evolution is important to analyzing and reasoning about scientific phenomena, yet most machine learning methods provide deterministic forward predictions that overlook multiple plausible outcomes and rarely support backward reasoning, limiting their usefulness in practical scientific workflows.
arXiv AI
Aug 28
Nomad: Autonomous Exploration and Discovery
Nomad is an autonomous system designed to explore and discover insights within large data corpora. It builds an explicit Exploration Map to systematically traverse a domain, generating and testing hypotheses with an explorer agent that leverages document, web, and database searches. After verification, it produces cited reports and meta-reports, and its evaluation framework assesses trustworthiness, quality, and diversity, showing superior performance over baselines on UN, WHO, and arXiv datasets.
arXiv AI
Jun 9
ResearchClawBench: A Benchmark for End-to-End Autonomous Scientific Research
arXiv:2606. 07591v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: AI coding agents are increasingly used for scientific work, but their end-to-end autonomous research capability remains difficult to verify.
arXiv AI
Jul 22
Querying Multimodal Scientific Papers with AI: Practices and Preferences Across Blind, Low-Vision, and Sighted Scientists
arXiv:2607. 18514v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Visual diagrams, figures, and tables are central to scientific papers, and convey information beyond what is captured in text.