Alignment, interpretability, red-teaming, bias and privacy: the research on what these systems do when they misbehave.
arXiv:2506. 03392v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We propose a new ternary spiking neuron model to improve the representation capacity of binary spiking neurons in deep Q-learning.
arXiv:2607. 11953v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Does a reinforcement-learning agent that earns high reward actually learn its task's hidden state, or only a shortcut that correlates with reward?
arXiv:2605. 18079v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Existing expressivity results for transformers typically rely on hardmax attention, high precision, and other architectural modifications that disconnect them from the models used in practice.
arXiv:2608. 06955v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are trained on corpora that contain expressions of human judgment about films, books, music, and more.
arXiv:2608. 06394v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-label node classification is an important yet challenging task in graph learning, where nodes exhibit multiple semantics simultaneously.
arXiv:2608. 06776v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A standard self-attention layer consists of two interacting circuits: the query-key circuit that governs attention allocation, and the output-value circuit that maps attended representations to predictions.
arXiv:2608. 07463v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent advances in video diffusion models (VDMs) have enabled high-fidelity video synthesis.
arXiv:2608. 06378v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Driver emotions can affect risk perception, decision-making, and vehicle control under complex road conditions.
arXiv:2608. 06908v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We propose Zero-phase Component Analysis (ZCA) whitening as a geometric pre-processing step for the Word Embedding Association Test (WEAT).
arXiv:2608. 06779v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have accelerated drug discovery, particularly in the automated design of antimicrobial peptides (AMPs).
arXiv:2401. 07039v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Mixed quantum states are the native description of many physically important quantum systems, making their generation a fundamental task in quantum information processing.
arXiv:2608. 06447v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In modern distributed network environments, particularly in Internet of Things infrastructures and 5G networks, stringent privacy preservation and scalability requirements have created significant challenges for intrusion detection systems.
arXiv:2608. 07228v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: When a reinforcement learning agent cannot observe the full state, we usually blame its policies: it cannot see enough to represent a good one.
arXiv:2608. 06477v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Computer-use agents (CUAs) face a growing threat from indirect prompt injection, where adversarial instructions are planted in the environment such as web pages.
arXiv:2608. 06823v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In this paper, we extend a weak adversary neural network pushforward method for solving time dependent Boltzmann equation and a weak formulation of the collision operator is proposed where an invertible neural pushforward mapping is used to generating samples given by the distribution governed by the Boltzmann equation.
arXiv:2608. 06994v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: World Action Models (WAMs) aim to construct a unified architecture capable of understanding world state evolution and guiding to generative motion planning.
arXiv:2608. 06948v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: AI models are becoming increasingly adept at understanding and processing spatial information, thereby facilitating agentic problem-solving in spatial tasks and workflows.
arXiv:2510. 09717v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Identifying training data of large-scale models is critical for copyright litigation, privacy auditing, and ensuring fair evaluation.
arXiv:2608. 06621v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We propose NxN E-valuation, a handy, e-value-based hypothesis-certification algorithm that lets a hypothesis be verified without building any case-specific certification procedure---such as constructing a dedicated null hypothesis---as long as a large enough dataset is available.
arXiv:2608. 07302v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) often suffer from object hallucination, generating objects that are absent from the image.