Alignment, interpretability, red-teaming, bias and privacy: the research on what these systems do when they misbehave.
arXiv:2606. 28050v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLM-as-a-Judge and self-evaluation pipelines implicitly assume that evaluation is easier than generation.
arXiv:2606. 26519v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) can make scientific software easier to use.
arXiv:2606. 27922v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Current multimodal reflection mechanisms for long video understanding predominantly rely on closed-loop self-reflection within internal parameters.
arXiv:2606. 28152v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We propose KL-Coupled Policy Regularization (KCPR), a policy coordination framework for Reward-Punishment Reinforcement Learning (RPRL).
arXiv:2606. 27440v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Foundation models for structural biology have achieved remarkable performance in predicting biomolecular structure and show promise for the design of proteins and small molecules.
arXiv:2606. 27793v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Long-context language models suffer from position bias, where information in middle positions is underutilized.
arXiv:2510. 24187v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We consider the adversarial linear bandits setting and present a unified algorithmic framework that bridges Follow-the-Regularized-Leader (FTRL) and Follow-the-Perturbed-Leader (FTPL) methods, extending the known connection between them from the full-information setting.
arXiv:2606. 27685v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Pervasive data contamination -- stemming from measurement errors, outliers, or adversarial corruption -- has motivated the development of robust statistical methods.
arXiv:2601. 16406v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Rare-event prediction is critical in domains such as healthcare, finance, reliability engineering, customer support, aviation safety, where positive outcomes are infrequent yet potentially catastrophic.
arXiv:2602. 01588v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Multimodal time series forecasting is crucial in real-world applications, where decisions depend on both numerical data and contextual signals.
arXiv:2606. 27698v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Automatic Speech Recognition systems are notoriously both sensitive to adversarial and benign perturbations.
arXiv:2606. 27784v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The existence of adversarial attacks is often attributed to the presence of non-robust features in neural networks.
arXiv:2606. 27679v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Probe-based uncertainty estimation (UE) has emerged as a prominent approach to detect hallucinations in Large Language Models (LLMs) by learning uncertainty from internal model signals.
arXiv:2509. 21785v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Discretizing raw features into bucketized attribute representations is a popular step before sharing a dataset.
arXiv:2605. 20282v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Machine unlearning in Vertical Federated Learning (VFL) has attracted growing interest, yet existing methods certify forgetting solely using output-level metrics.
arXiv:2606. 25034v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: General-purpose models often struggle to reliably identify and understand real-world multimodal risks, largely due to the inherent multimodal adversarial nature of content and AI safety.
arXiv:2606. 27832v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Statistical adversarial detection (SAD) treats detection as a two-sample test.
arXiv:2606. 27939v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Protein language models are standard priors for biological sequence generation, but steering them toward explicit distributional design targets remains largely unexplored.
arXiv:2606. 27619v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Dyslexic learners increasingly use artificial intelligence (AI) tools to support reading, writing, organisation, and study-related tasks.
arXiv:2604. 02546v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Pretraining 3D encoders by aligning with Contrastive Language Image Pretraining (CLIP) has emerged as a promising direction to learn generalizable representations for 3D scene understanding.