arXiv Machine Learning By Zhaoming Li, Paul Hand

Full-Model Optimality for Tunable Linear Generative Priors in Compressed Sensing

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The paper investigates compressed sensing using a family of tunable linear generative priors linked through their singular value decompositions. It proves that in noiseless Gaussian compressed sensing, the full-dimensional linear prior yields the lowest expected reconstruction error across the entire family, meaning lower-complexity priors do not improve performance in this idealized setting. This contrasts with denoising, where lower complexity priors can reduce error due to bias‑variance tradeoffs, suggesting that the experimental gains seen with neural network priors stem from their nonlinearities.

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