Alignment, interpretability, red-teaming, bias and privacy: the research on what these systems do when they misbehave.
arXiv:2605. 18580v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Outcome-only evaluation can certify economically unsafe agents: a policy can hit a business KPI while violating deployable behavioral discipline.
arXiv:2509. 23960v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Co-optimizing safety and performance in large-scale multi-agent systems remains a fundamental challenge.
arXiv:2606. 20408v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language model (LLM) agents are increasingly proposed as supervisory components for safety-critical systems, yet their robustness under sustained, adaptive adversarial pressure remains poorly characterized.
arXiv:2607. 03025v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The use of Large Language Models (LLMs) across diverse areas of human activity-ranging from everyday tasks to safety-critical applications-aims to enhance decision-making effectiveness with minimal human feedback.
arXiv:2607. 02800v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Induction heads are attention circuits believed to underlie in-context learning in transformers, yet a precise characterization of the estimators they implement remains elusive.
arXiv:2602. 17750v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: A key problem of solid mechanics is the identification of the constitutive law of a material, that is, the relation between strain history and stress.
arXiv:2607. 05163v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: AI systems may produce failures after deployment that pre-deployment safety assessments do not anticipate.
arXiv:2607. 01983v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Robust 3D object detection under adverse weather remains a critical hurdle for autonomous driving.
arXiv:2603. 06921v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Safe navigation of autonomous robots remains one of the core challenges in the field, especially in dynamic and uncertain environments.
arXiv:2508. 10031v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: While Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown significant advancements in performance, various jailbreak attacks have posed growing safety and ethical risks.
arXiv:2607. 03640v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Fine-tuning can give a language model a hidden behavior--it may give false answers under a narrow condition, or give harmful advice only when a prompt touches a particular topic.
arXiv:2607. 03392v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The ever-increasing collection of personal data has created mounting pressure to develop technologies that protect sensitive aspects of individual identity.
arXiv:2602. 24115v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Open RAN (O-RAN) exposes rich control and telemetry interfaces across the Non-RT RIC, Near-RT RIC, and distributed units, but also makes it harder to operate multi-tenant, multi-objective RANs in a safe and auditable manner.
arXiv:2607. 05198v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Minimum Bayes Risk (MBR) decoding yields more robust and higher-quality text generation than maximum a posteriori (MAP) decoding by selecting hypotheses that maximize expected utility over sampled pseudo-references.
arXiv:2607. 04673v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Glaucoma is a leading cause of irreversible blindness worldwide, yet most automated diagnosis systems rely on opaque deep-learning models that offer little clinical interpretability.
arXiv:2601. 22652v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Spectral gradient methods, such as the Muon optimizer, modify gradient updates by preserving directional information while discarding scale, and have shown strong empirical performance in deep learning.
arXiv:2405. 19521v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In applied statistics and machine learning, the gold standards used for training are often biased and almost always noisy.
arXiv:2603. 07606v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Interpretable machine learning is essential in high-stakes domains where decision-making requires accountability, transparency, and trust.
arXiv:2506. 07468v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Conventional large language model (LLM) safety alignment relies on a reactive, disjoint loop: attackers exploit a static model, then defenders patch exposed vulnerabilities.
arXiv:2509. 22267v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Reliable detection of bearing faults is essential for maintaining the safety and operational efficiency of rotating machinery.