arXiv:2608.29944v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Brain tumor segmentation in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a critical task for diagnosis and treatment planning. Despite the success of deep learn...
By Henrique Zan Grande, Jo\~ao G. Pitol, Lucas B. Schuck, Rafael V. Serenato, Rayson Laroca, Andre Gustavo Hochuli
arXiv:2512. 14937v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Gliomas are the most common malignant brain tumors in adults and are among the most lethal.
By Abhijeet Parida, Daniel Capell\'an-Mart\'in, Zhifan Jiang, Nishad Kulkarni, Krithika Iyer, Austin Tapp, Syed Muhammad Anwar, Mar\'ia J. Ledesma-Carbayo, Marius George Linguraru
GRIN+ is a new machine unlearning framework that targets fast and precise data erasure in imbalanced medical datasets. It separates unlearning‑specific knowledge from general representations by analyzing gradient contributions of forget and retain sets, introduces a class‑adaptive influence scoring to counter gradient dominance, and uses a direction‑constrained update to protect essential clinical knowledge. Benchmarks on skin cancer, brain tumor, and breast ultrasound data show that GRIN+ balances privacy, efficiency, and utility, achieving high diagnostic accuracy and faster runtime than existing methods.
By Minghui Huang, Junxiao Wang
arXiv:2604.12411v2 Announce Type: replace
Abstract: Segmentation models based on deep neural networks demonstrate strong generalization for medical image segmentation. However, they often exhibit ove...
By Qiuyu Tian, Haoliang Sun, Yunshan Wang, Yinghuan Shi, Yilong Yin
arXiv:2608. 19788v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Trustworthy multimodal fusion in clinical settings requires handling incomplete and heterogeneous modality subsets across institutions, where privacy constraints prohibit centralized data sharing.
By Tarun Kumar Garg, Vaanathi Sundaresan
arXiv:2608.28923v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: Data augmentation is a cornerstone of deep learning pipelines, yet existing strategies treat it as a static, model-agnostic preprocessing step, eithe...
By Noah Videcrantz, Mostafa Mehdipour Ghazi
arXiv:2610.03474v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Federated learning (FL) enables collaborative training of medical image segmentation models without sharing raw patient data, yet existing approaches a...
By Abhijeet Parida, Zhifan Jiang, Pooneh Roshanitabrizi, Austin Tapp, Maria J. Ledesma-Carbayo, Syed Muhammad Anwar, Ziyue Xu, Marius George Linguraru, Holger R. Roth
arXiv:2604. 27277v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Brain MRI underpins a wide range of neuroscientific and clinical applications, yet most learning-based methods remain task-specific and require substantial labeled data.
By Yizhou Wu, Shansong Wang, Yuheng Li, Mojtaba Safari, Mingzhe Hu, Chih-Wei Chang, Harini Veeraraghavan, Xiaofeng Yang
arXiv:2608.30458v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Accurate bladder tumor segmentation and assessment of mus- cle invasion from T2-weighted MRI are important for treatment plan- ning, but developing rob...
By Malhar Udmale, Divyanshu Dwivedi, Aarohi Dhand, Sachin Dudda Nagaraju, Mayank Rai, Bagesh Kumar
arXiv:2610.00279v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: The segmentation of anatomical structures in medical images and particularly in MRI scans, is essential for clinical diagnosis and monitoring disease p...
By Eirini Cholopoulou, Dimitrios E. Diamantis, Dimitris K. Iakovidis
arXiv:2607. 08219v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The privacy requirements of medical data and its substantial variations across organs and modalities hinder the clinical implementation of medical AI.
By Junbin Mao, Xu Tian, Jianchun Zhu, Ludi Li, Jin Liu
arXiv:2609.25850v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Deep learning performance generally improves with increasing training data, yet this scaling is fundamentally constrained by annotation cost in large-s...
By Xiaofei Du, Lei Zhang, Shuyu Yan, Manning Wang, Zhijian Song