Robotics and embodied AI

Manipulation, locomotion, sim-to-real transfer and autonomous driving: learning systems that have to survive physics.

4,170 stories · RSS feed

arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 28

Anticipatory Risk-Guided Reinforcement Learning for Safe Flight Through Dynamic Clutter

arXiv:2607. 23565v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Safe quadrotor navigation in cluttered and dynamic environments depends not only on instantaneous geometric perception, but more critically on anticipating collision risks induced by relative motion.

By Yuchao Mei, Guohao Zhang, Luxia Ai, Haopeng Chen, Wenbing Tao
arXiv AI
Jul 28

A Few Words Go a Long Way: Language Guided Robot Policy Synthesis

arXiv:2607. 23784v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: While vision-language-action models have demonstrated impressive zero-shot manipulation capabilities, they remain fundamentally black box policies that are difficult to interpret, adapt, or correct when they inevitably fail.

By Daphne Chen, Archit Ritesh Jain, Eric Goossen, Emma Romig, Michael Murray, Nick Walker, Maya Cakmak
arXiv AI
Jul 28

Stress-testing large language model agents in a robotic chemistry laboratory

arXiv:2607. 23045v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: AI is evaluated through knowledge, reasoning and plan generation, yet scientific agency requires reliable physical action and adaptation to evidence.

By Lulu Guo, Yingkai Sun, Xiaobo Li, Luyao Ge, Ziming Wang, Haitao Zheng, Jingyu Li, Huijuan Zhang, Bingxu Chen, Daobin Liu, Yuebo Liu, Jie Li, Xiaohui Li, Linjiang Chen, Yi Luo, Jun Jiang
arXiv AI
Jul 28

Physical AI Governance: From Theory to Practice Across Life Cycle

arXiv:2607. 22877v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: With the emergence of Physical AI, artificial intelligence is extending beyond screen-based applications to embodied systems that perceive, interact with, and act in the physical world.

By Wang Yang, Shaobo Wang, Hongxuan Liu, Xiaoran Cai, Yunyu He, Jingzong Zhou, Mengzhong Ma, Yi Yu, Rohit Sharma, Jingjing Fu, Peng Qi
arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 28

Meshless Domain Randomization via Explicit Parameter Perturbation of 3D Gaussian Splatting

arXiv:2607. 22890v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Domain Randomization (DR) is a standard technique for closing the Sim-to-Real gap, yet traditional DR pipelines rely on classical computer graphics rendering driven by polygon meshes.

By Felipe Nunes Carbone de Carvalho, Joyce de Morais Souza, Alan de Aguiar, Charles Morphy D. Santos, Jo\~ao Paulo Gois
arXiv AI
Jul 28

Real2Sim2Real for Vision-Language-Action Manipulation: An AMD ROCm-Based Pipeline

arXiv:2607. 22997v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Physical AI -- the integration of large vision-language-action (VLA) models with embodied agents that act in the real world -- has emerged as the next major frontier for AI, echoed by industry leaders such as Jensen Huang (``the next big thing is Physical AI, AI with a body,'' GTC Paris, June 2025) and Dr.

By Qing Yang, Xun Wang, Ziguan Wang, Zhenjiang Li, Hongqiang Wang, Dongdong Weng
arXiv AI
Jul 28

Self-Supervised Consistency Enhanced Disentangled Learning for Neural Decoding Generalization in Brain-Machine Interface

arXiv:2607. 24023v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Brain-Machine Interfaces (BMIs) provide a direct communication pathway between the brain and external devices, enabling humans to control assistive and robotic technologies, with potential applications in rehabilitation, human motor augmentation, and human-centered robotics.

By Jiyu Wei, Di Hong, Zhanjie Zhang, Dazhong Rong, Qinming He, Yueming Wang
arXiv AI
Jul 28

Unified Embodied VLM Reasoning with Robotic Action via Autoregressive Discretized Pre-training

arXiv:2512. 24125v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: General-purpose robotic systems operating in open-world environments must achieve both broad generalization and high-precision action execution, a combination that remains challenging for existing Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models.

By Yi Liu, Sukai Wang, Dafeng Wei, Xiaowei Cai, Linqing Zhong, Jiange Yang, Guanghui Ren, Jinyu Zhang, Maoqing Yao, Chuankang Li, Xindong He, Liliang Chen, Jianlan Luo
arXiv AI
Jul 28

Multi-model approach for autonomous driving: A comprehensive study on traffic sign-, vehicle- and lane detection and behavioral cloning

arXiv:2603. 09255v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Deep learning and computer vision techniques have become increasingly important in the development of self-driving cars.

By Kanishkha Jaisankar, Pranav M. Pawar, Diana Susan Joseph, Raja Muthalagu, Mithun Mukherjee, Dnyaneshawar Mantri, Ramjee Prasad