Retrieval pipelines, vector search, chunking and reranking: how models are grounded in a corpus instead of their weights.
arXiv:2607. 16681v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Early sepsis prediction from electronic health records is challenged by irregular sampling, high missingness, and class imbalance.
arXiv:2601. 05353v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Accurate blood glucose forecasting using continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) data can support the early prediction of dysglycemic risk.
arXiv:2607. 16324v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Malaria diagnosis in endemic regions depends on species-level identification of Plasmodium parasites in thick blood smears, but deep learning detectors classify detections without providing morphological evidence for their predictions, limiting the ability of microscopists to audit those predictions at the case level.
arXiv:2607. 18042v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: End-to-end vision-language navigation (VLN) with causal vision-language models can map instructions and egocentric observations directly to actions, but standard behavior cloning supervises only the next action and does not explicitly train the policy state to be predictive of future visual outcomes.
arXiv:2605. 29448v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Neural scaling laws appraise data through dataset size, while the Vendi Score uses quantum entropy to measure dataset value.
arXiv:2607. 17419v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Linear attention promises constant-time recurrent inference but degrades sharply on associative recall.
arXiv:2607. 16973v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems increasingly power enterprise LLM applications, yet the vector retrieval layer introduces two underexplored challenges: (1) trained codebook quantizers may expose corpus statistics during index construction, creating a leakage channel in multi-tenant deployments, and (2) post-hoc filtering for tenant isolation degrades recall on selective queries.
arXiv:2607. 17508v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We introduce Retrieval-Augmented Interpretable Learning (RAIL), a probabilistic meta-learning framework for zero-shot generation of task-specific interpretable models that synthesizes coefficient-space structure from natural-language task descriptions and a memory of previously learned task-specific predictors.
arXiv:2607. 17770v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Within Explainable Artificial Intelligence, mechanistic interpretability uses Sparse Autoencoders (SAEs) to extract more interpretable features from neural representations.
arXiv:2607. 17100v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: An AI research agent can improve the score it sees without finding a modelling change that works on new materials.
arXiv:2607. 16986v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper introduces Periodic Bootstrap Thompson Sampling (PBTS), an innovative extension of the classic Thompson Sampling (TS) algorithm tailored for bandit problems with periodic non-stationarity.
arXiv:2607. 18225v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We propose one-step and two-step methods for policy learning with retrieval-augmented generation (RAG).
arXiv:2412. 03771v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Zero-shot learning enables models to generalise to unseen classes using semantic information, bridging the gap between training classes and previously unseen test classes.
arXiv:2503. 10677v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) has gained significant attention in recent years for its potential to enhance natural language understanding and generation by combining large-scale retrieval systems with generative models.
arXiv:2607. 17570v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Graph foundation models (GFMs) with global attention are increasingly used to represent mixed-integer linear programs (MILPs), aiming to capture structure beyond the locality of standard graph neural networks.
arXiv:2604. 09757v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Medical vision--language models (VLMs) have shown strong potential for medical visual question answering (VQA), yet their reasoning remains largely text-centric: images are encoded once as static context, and subsequent inference is dominated by language.
arXiv:2607. 16864v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Supercharging of lithium-ion batteries (LiBs) requires robust health monitoring to ensure durability, safety, and user confidence, particularly for emerging vehicle-to-grid applications with bidirectional energy flows.
arXiv:2507. 20804v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) suffer from hallucinations due to their static parametric knowledge.
arXiv:2607. 17559v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The Contrastive Olfaction-Language-Image Pre-training 2 (COLIP-2) model is a multimodal embeddings space that places olfaction as a first-class citizen among vision and language.
arXiv:2603. 29219v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Sign language is the primary approach of communication for the Deaf and Hard-of-Hearing (DHH) community.