arXiv:2606. 14788v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Voice-based screening offers a scalable and non-invasive way to assess neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's disease (AD) and Parkinson's disease (PD), but their staging remains challenging due to the difficulty of integrating heterogeneous data.
By Qingfeng Zhang, Yuanxiong Guo, Yanmin Gong
arXiv:2606. 14754v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Images can be segmented based on visual cues (i.
By Aviad Cohen Zada, Nadav Orenstein, Shai Avidan, Gal Oren
arXiv:2606. 15231v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have demonstrated impressive capabilities in many visual tasks, but they often struggle with factual grounding when confronted with complex, open-world scenarios.
By Zhengbo Zhang, Changtao Miao, Jinbo Su, Zhaowen Zhou, Chunxia Zhang, Xukai Wang, Ruiqi Liu, Kaiyuan Zheng, Jiansheng Cai, Bo Zhang, Zhe Li, Shiming Xiang, Ying Yan
arXiv:2606. 15129v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Color fundus photography (CFP) is the mainstay for large-scale retinal screening, yet its diagnostic capacity is constrained by the lack of depth-resolved structural information.
By Zhuo Deng, Ruiheng Zhang, Ziheng Zhang, Weihao Gao, Yitong Li, Qian Wang, Lei Shao, Jiaoyue Dong, Zhixi Zeng, Lijian Fang, Haibo Wang, Xiaobin Lin, Tao Liu, Zhicheng Du, Zhengwei Zhang, Lin Yang, Zheng Gong, Xinyu Zhao, Zhenquan Wu, Fang Li, Zhiguang Zhou, Guoming Zhang, Sun Jing, Han Lv, Wenbin We, Lan Ma
arXiv:2606. 16253v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-language-action (VLA) models increasingly rely on high-frequency multi-camera observations, making visual communication a major bottleneck for real-time robotic control in bandwidth-constrained or distributed deployment settings.
By Hyeonjun Kim, Jegwang Ryu, Sangbeom Ha, Junhyeok Lee, Jun-Hyuk Kim, Hyemin Ahn, Jaeho Lee
Remote sensing vision-language models have advanced Earth observation understanding, but most existing work remains centered on RGB imagery, leaving the complementary information in infrared data underexplored. Infrared images provide distinctive cues, including thermal intensity structures, object boundaries, and illumination-invariant scene features, which can enrich visual-language learning beyond conventional RGB observations.
Scientific reasoning models for biology combine language models with foundation models trained on multimodal biological data, including DNA, RNA, and proteins. These models are built through post-training, yet how each stage shapes reasoning and generalization remains poorly understood.
arXiv:2605. 21182v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Manga is a culturally distinctive multimodal medium and one of the most influential forms of Japanese popular culture.
By Jeonghun Baek, Atsuyuki Miyai, Shota Onohara, Hikaru Ikuta, Kiyoharu Aizawa
arXiv:2606. 14562v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Sociable weaver nests function as complex ecological structures offering thermoregulatory microhabitats and sustaining diverse species; however, datasets used in prior studies lack fine-grained 3D structural detail.
By Constanza A. Molina Catricheo, Simon Boeder, Ting-Jia Guo, Giacomo May, Cl\'ement Berthelot, Devis Tuia, Friedrich Fedor Reinhard, Fabio Remondino, Benjamin Risse
arXiv:2510. 02695v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In safety-critical domains where online data collection is infeasible, offline reinforcement learning (RL) is attractive only if policies achieve high returns without catastrophic lower-tail risk.
By Kai Fukazawa, Kunal Mundada, Iman Soltani
arXiv:2606. 14391v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Despite advances in large-scale Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR), disfluent speech remains challenging, as state-of-the-art systems are often optimized to omit disfluencies, leading to information loss and hallucinations.
By Henri-Leon Kordt, Theresa Pekarek Rosin, Jae Hee Lee, Stefan Wermter
arXiv:2606. 14507v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Fine-tuning vision-language models to emit dense coordinate lists improves visual grounding but also changes how models serialize, repeat, and terminate structured outputs.
By Chenyu Zhou, Qiliang Jiang, Boguang Pan
arXiv:2606. 14299v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-Language Models (VLMs) such as CLIP have become a standard backbone for open-vocabulary recognition, yet their zero-shot predictions remain vulnerable to distribution shifts encountered at deployment.
By Jiazhen Huang, Xiao Chen, Zhiming Liu, Yaru Sun, Jingyan Jiang, Zhi Wang
arXiv:2606. 13970v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Learning with missing modalities is a fundamental challenge in multimodal robot learning, as real-world robotic systems often operate in environments with incomplete sensor data.
By Zhitian Zhang, Wenjie Zi, Yunduz Rakhmangulova, Saghar Irandoust, Hossein Hajimirsadeghi, Thibaut Durand
arXiv:2606. 13929v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-language models (VLMs) are typically trained as passive answerers, while their ability to actively ask diverse, non-trivial, visual-centric and grounded questions remains underexplored.
By Yijun Liang, Hengguang Zhou, Ming Li, Lichen Li, Cho-Jui Hsieh, Tianyi Zhou
arXiv:2603. 18464v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Reinforcement learning (RL) for large-scale Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models is severely bottlenecked by synchronization barriers and the high cost of environment data acquisition.
By Chengxuan Lu, Shukuan Wang, Yanjie Li, Yingying Fang, Huoyan Wang, Tian Zhang, Wei Liu, Shiji Jin, Fuyuan Qian, Peiming Li, Chao Xu, Baigui Sun, Yang Liu
arXiv:2606. 14697v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Building trustworthy medical multimodal large language models (MLLMs) is critical for reliable clinical decision support.
By Sicheng Yang, Hangjie Yuan, Wenjun Zhang, Jinwang Wang, Yichen Qian, Weihua Chen, Fan Wang, Lei Zhu
arXiv:2606. 13870v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-language models (VLMs) can answer image-based questions confidently, and often correctly, even when no image is provided.
By Daniel Ben-Levi, Judah Goldfeder, Weiliang Zhao, Raz Lapid, Amit LeVi, Allen G. Roush, Ravid Shwartz-Ziv, Hod Lipson
arXiv:2606. 14703v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: How a vision-language model internally solves the task of describing an image is far from obvious.
By Rohit Gandikota, David Bau
arXiv:2606. 14094v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Conventional RGB cameras have been widely used in multi-object tracking due to their ability to capture rich appearance and semantic information.
By Shiao Wang, Xiao Wang, Chao Wang, Yitao Li, Menghao Liu, Bo Jiang, Yaowei Wang, Yonghong Tian, Jin Tang