arXiv Machine Learning

Gaze Heads: How VLMs Look at What They Describe

arXiv:2606. 14703v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: How a vision-language model internally solves the task of describing an image is far from obvious.

arXiv AI

1d ago

Matched Outcomes, Divergent Gaze: How Foveated MLLMs Search Compared to Humans

arXiv:2608. 16514v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Human visual search is serial: the fovea must land on a candidate to confirm it, and those landings form a scanpath.

By Mohamed Amine Kerkouri, Marouane Tliba, Aladine Chetouani, Ulas Bagci, Alessandro Bruno

llms multimodal safety

arXiv AI

Jul 7

VISOR++: Universal Visual Inputs based Steering for Large Vision Language Models

arXiv:2509. 25533v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: As Vision Language Models (VLMs) are deployed across safety-critical applications, understanding and controlling their behavioral patterns has become increasingly important.

By Ravikumar Balakrishnan, Mansi Phute

llms multimodal benchmarks safety

arXiv AI

Jul 20

An Exam for Active Observers

arXiv:2607. 16165v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Human vision is a closed loop: gaze is continuously redirected by intermediate hypotheses rather than a single snapshot.

By Jiarui Zhang, Muzi Tao, Shangshang Wang, Ollie Liu, Xuezhe Ma, Willie Neiswanger

llms multimodal benchmarks

arXiv AI

Jul 20

Ask Twice, Look Twice: Prompt Echoing Resolves the Question-First Paradox in Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2607. 15565v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Where should the question go in a vision-language model (VLM) prompt: before the image or after it?

By Rakshanda Hassan Abhinandan, John Galeotti, Deva Ramanan, Gautam Rajendrakumar Gare

llms nlp fine-tuning multimodal benchmarks

arXiv AI

Jun 17

Visuals Lie, Consistency Speaks: Disentangling Spatial Attention from Reliability in Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2606. 17389v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multimodal Foundation Models are increasingly used as reasoning agents, making reliability, knowing when a model may hallucinate, critical.

By Logan Mann, Yi Xia, Ajit Saravanan, Ishan Dave, Saadullah Ismail, Shikhar Shiromani, Emily Huang, Ruizhe Li, Kevin Zhu

llms agents multimodal

arXiv AI

Jul 3

Restoring Linguistic Grounding in VLA Models via Train-Free Attention Recalibration

arXiv:2603. 06001v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models enable robots to perform manipulation tasks directly from natural language instructions and are increasingly viewed as a foundation for generalist robotic policies.

By Ninghao Zhang, Bin Zhu, Shijie Zhou, Jingjing Chen

robotics multimodal benchmarks safety

arXiv AI

Jul 15

Visual Access Boundaries in Vision-Language Model Reasoning

arXiv:2607. 12815v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Chain-of-Thought (CoT) prompting is widely used as a test-time scaling strategy for Vision-Language Models (VLMs), but it remains unclear what is extended when VLMs generate longer reasoning traces.

By Hiroto Osaka, Shohei Taniguchi, Gouki Minegishi, Kai Yamashita, Masahiro Suzuki, Yutaka Matsuo

llms multimodal

arXiv AI

Jul 1

ADAPT: Attention Dynamics Alignment with Preference Tuning for Faithful MLLMs

arXiv:2606. 31054v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) are critically hampered by hallucination, generating content inconsistent with the provided image.

By Zhiyuan Yao, Zheren Fu, Zhixiao Zheng, Jiajun Li, Yi Tu, Zhendong Mao

llms diffusion reinforcement-learning multimodal benchmarks safety

arXiv AI

Jul 31

See2Think: Do Multimodal Models Really Use Intermediate Visual States?

arXiv:2607. 26769v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multimodal large language models increasingly use sketches, annotations, tools, and intermediate images during reasoning, but it remains unclear whether they truly rely on these visual states.

By Siyu Yan, Zhuoran Yan, Haiying Xu, Panhao Zhou, Jingyu Chen, Chenhao Ji, Shuo Cao, Yongheng Zhang, Haoze Liu, Siyu Zhang, Xiwen Gu, Yihao Liu, Alex Jinpeng Wang

llms multimodal benchmarks

arXiv AI

Aug 6

Reasoning Dynamics and the Limits of Monitoring Modality Reliance in Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2604. 14888v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recent advances in vision language models (VLMs) offer reasoning capabilities, yet how these unfold and integrate visual and textual information remains unclear.

By Danae S\'anchez Villegas, Samuel Lewis-Lim, Nikolaos Aletras, Desmond Elliott

llms multimodal safety

arXiv AI

Jun 19

The Hidden Evolution of Disguised Visual Context inside the VLM

arXiv:2606. 20077v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Visual tokens enter Large Language Models (LLMs) as raw, foreign signals.

By Wish Suharitdamrong, Tony Alex, Muhammad Awais, Sara Atito

llms multimodal benchmarks

arXiv AI

Jun 2

VLM4VLA: Revisiting Vision-Language-Models in Vision-Language-Action Models

arXiv:2601. 03309v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models, which integrate pretrained large Vision-Language Models (VLM) into their policy backbone, are gaining significant attention for their promising generalization capabilities.

By Jianke Zhang, Xiaoyu Chen, Qiuyue Wang, Mingsheng Li, Yanjiang Guo, Yucheng Hu, Jiajun Zhang, Shuai Bai, Junyang Lin, Jianyu Chen

llms computer-vision robotics fine-tuning multimodal benchmarks

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