arXiv:2606. 14459v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Modern Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) systems have made remarkable progress on standard benchmarks, yet performance gaps have emerged under real-world distribution shifts, caused by recording conditions, accents, speech impairments, and noise.
By Theresa Pekarek Rosin, Matthias Kerzel, Stefan Wermter
arXiv:2603. 12658v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Continual learning (CL) has emerged as a pivotal paradigm to enable large language models (LLMs) to dynamically adapt to evolving knowledge and sequential tasks while mitigating catastrophic forgetting, a critical limitation of the static pre-training paradigm inherent to modern LLMs.
By Hongyang Chen, Zhongwu Sun, Hongfei Ye, Kunchi Li, Xuemin Lin
arXiv:2607. 20511v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal Continual Instruction Tuning (MCIT) is crucial for adapting Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) to evolving a sequence of downstream tasks.
By Keonhee Park, Gunhee Kim
The paper argues that catastrophic forgetting and loss of plasticity alone cannot explain why naive sequential training underperforms offline joint training. It introduces data co-observation as a third factor, showing that observing training data together consistently improves performance across supervised and self-supervised settings. The study also reinterprets common continual learning methods, suggesting that memory replay’s success stems from restoring co-observation benefits rather than merely mitigating forgetting.
By Timm Hess, Abhishek Jha, Gido M. van de Ven, Tinne Tuytelaars
arXiv:2606. 24007v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Continual learning remains a major challenge for modern deep networks, partly because commonly used optimizers lack inherent mechanisms for continual adaptation.
By Subarnaduti Paul, Yohan Jung, Mohammad Emtiyaz Khan, Siddharth Swaroop, Thomas M\"ollenhoff, Martin Mundt
arXiv:2608. 16345v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Pre-trained models (PTMs) provide a strong foundation for continual learning by offering stable representations that facilitate lightweight adaptation to new tasks.
By Zhiming Xu, Huiyu Yi, Zhen-Hao Xie, Baile Xu, Furao Shen, Jian Zhao, Suorong Yang
arXiv:2609.37586v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: Continual audio deepfake detection requires learning newly emerging deepfake methods while retaining discrimination of previously encountered speech....
By Yuankun Xie, Xiaoxuan Guo, Xiaopeng Wang, Siqing Qin, Shaole Li, Kong Aik Lee
The paper investigates why supervised fine‑tuning (SFT) of large language models leads to increased hallucinations of factual information. It proposes a self‑distillation SFT approach that regularizes output‑distribution drift to preserve pre‑training knowledge, and shows that freezing parameter groups can reduce hallucinations when new knowledge is unnecessary. Experiments attribute the main cause to interference among overlapping semantic representations, which self‑distillation mitigates, and an associative‑memory model explains the forgetting dynamics.
By Guy Kaplan, Zorik Gekhman, Zhen Zhu, Lotem Rozner, Yuval Reif, Swabha Swayamdipta, Derek Hoiem, Roy Schwartz
The paper introduces PIECE, a Parameter Importance-Driven Continual Learning method that selectively updates only 0.1% of core parameters to preserve general abilities while learning new domain knowledge. PIECE employs two importance estimators—PIECE‑F using Fisher Information and PIECE‑S combining gradient and curvature information—to guide updates. Experiments on three language models and two multimodal models demonstrate that PIECE maintains general capabilities and achieves state‑of‑the‑art continual learning performance without accessing prior training data or adding parameter overhead.
By Lingxiang Wang, Hainan Zhang, Zhiming Zheng
MePo++ is a post‑training framework designed for general continual learning (GCL) that unifies representation refinement and reconciliation. It introduces MetaPrep, which enhances representation plasticity via unsupervised meta‑refinement on pseudo continual sequences, and StreamAlign, which maintains stability by reconciling online features with a stable pretrained geometry. Experiments across various pretrained models, datasets, and continual learning baselines show that MePo++ consistently improves performance in PTM‑based GCL.
By Guanglong Sun, Kanglei Zhou, Liyuan Wang, Qi Cheng, Hongwei Yan, Shuang Cui, Hang Su, Jun Zhu, Yi Zhong
arXiv:2607. 02020v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal large language models must continually adapt to evolving tasks and domains, yet standard continual learning metrics mainly measure whether old answers remain correct, leaving the stability of multimodal grounding largely unexamined.
By Qianyu Chen, Canran Xiao, Runxuan Tang
arXiv:2609.26257v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Continual learning (CL) aims to incrementally acquire knowledge from sequential data while avoiding catastrophic forgetting. Recently, prompt tuning ha...
By Yunfei Zhang, Wen Wen, Tieliang Gong, Weizhan Zhang