Multimodal models

Vision-language models, speech and cross-modal systems that read, look and listen in the same forward pass.

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arXiv AI
Sep 1

GarmentWeaver: Schema-Aware Structured Synthesis for Multimodal Sewing Patterns

GarmentWeaver is a new framework for multimodal sewing pattern generation that uses a schema‑aware approach to construct compact hierarchical targets. By activating garment‑relevant structural branches and building on a pretrained vision‑language model, it predicts executable sewing patterns in a structured manner. Experiments show that GarmentWeaver produces more accurate, executable patterns and yields better simulation results than strong baselines.

By Yinwen Lu, Weihao Luo, Yueqi Zhong
arXiv AI
Sep 1

Scaffolding Foundation Models into Physical-World Agents Pushes the Frontier of Long-Horizon Navigation

The paper introduces NavMCP, a scaffolding framework that couples vision‑language models (VLMs) with navigation foundation models (NFMs) to enable long‑horizon physical‑world agents. NavMCP orchestrates three communication channels—intent, observation, and memory—to allow the VLM to decide what evidence to seek and the NFM to ground semantic sub‑goals into closed‑loop navigation, without retraining either model. The approach achieves state‑of‑the‑art results on several embodied question‑answering benchmarks and significantly outperforms episodic interfaces on the Unitree Go2 robot as task horizons lengthen.

By Zixing Lei, Gengze Zhou, Xiong-Hui Chen, Jiazhao Zhang, Yiyang Huang, Hang Yin, Haoqi Yuan, Qi Wu, Weixin Li, Siheng Chen
arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 1

RLG-TPV: Radar- and LiDAR-Guided Tri-Perspective View Fusion for Camera-Radar 3D Object Detection

RLG-TPV introduces a multimodal Tri-Perspective View framework that fuses camera, radar, and training‑time LiDAR data for 3D object detection. It uses radar and LiDAR to guide a ray‑deformable attention lift, refining depth distributions and providing geometric supervision for side and front planes, while radar cross‑section awareness spreads evidence spatially. On nuScenes, the method attains 0.4981 mAP and 0.5959 NDS, improving orientation and velocity accuracy by about 32 % and 31 % over the CRN baseline.

By Ahmet Mete Dokgoz, A. Enes Doruk, Hasan F. Ates
arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 1

CL4D: Contrastive Language-4D Pretraining for Vision-Language Reasoning in Dynamic Scenes

arXiv:2608.18734v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: 4D understanding and reasoning is a fundamental capability for embodied AI agents operating in dynamic physical environments. However, existing vis...

By Kumal Hewagamage, Isuranga Senavirathne, Sasika Amarasinghe, Hasitha Gallella, Dulanga Weerakoon, Vigneshwaran Subbaraju, Ranga Rodrigo
arXiv AI
Sep 1

LiteSearch-VL: Small Multimodal Search Agents via Trajectory Distillation and Synthetic Step-DPO

LiteSearch‑VL demonstrates that distilling released agent trajectories into small vision‑language backbones can transfer the agent’s behavioral contract, enabling a 2B model to produce usable answers in 28.4% of cases on multimodal benchmarks. The approach uses parameter‑efficient LoRA adapters and synthetic step‑level preferences derived from GPT‑5 hard negatives to refine tool use and query quality. While synthetic preference learning and tool distillation provide incremental improvements, the main bottleneck identified is answer verification rather than search depth.

By Saeed Khaki, Nima Safaei, Kamal Ginotra
arXiv AI
Sep 1

TEMPO: Temporally-grounded Multi-task Post-training for Large Audio-Language Models

TEMPO is a unified model that adds temporally‑grounded capabilities to large audio‑language models, enabling timestamping of events, speakers, and sounds in audio, speech, and music. It introduces a supervised fine‑tuning stage featuring atomic timestamp tokens, a time‑aware projector with sinusoidal encodings, and a distance‑aware Gaussian loss, trained via a synthetic‑to‑real curriculum. Additionally, TEMPO employs reinforcement learning (GRPO) as a refinement step, and achieves state‑of‑the‑art performance on a benchmark of 10K samples across five timestamping tasks, surpassing Audio Flamingo Next and Qwen3‑Omni.

By Apoorva Kulkarni, Kaousheik Jayakumar, Sreyan Ghosh, Utathya Aich, Ramani Duraiswami, Dinesh Manocha
arXiv AI
Sep 1

CogEvol: Towards Efficient and Reliable Learning Environment Generation

CogEvol is a family of models designed to generate learning environments—structured JSON slides or interactive HTML pages—from course briefs in a single pass. In production, it completes a slide in a median of 17 seconds and an interactive page in 59 seconds, vastly faster than multi‑turn agent scaffolding. The system enforces reliability through a production‑grounded data pipeline that produces over 53,000 verified SFT samples and a hybrid rule‑plus‑VLM reward that guides GRPO‑based reinforcement learning, with a 27B model achieving high quality scores while using far fewer parameters than flagship coding models.

By Shangqing Tu, Daniel Zhang-Li, Yucheng Wang, Shiyu Gan, Yanpeng Wang, Huiqiang Rong, Mofei Chen, Shen Yang, Yini Chen, Yinuo Duan, Haoxuan Li, Binglin Liu, Ye He, Danqi Zheng, Zhanxin Hao, Yuxuan Wu, Mengting Tao, Yuqiu Liu, Jifan Yu, Juanzi Li, Bin Xu, Lei Hou, Huiqin Liu, Yu Zhang
arXiv Computation and Language
Sep 1

CoVA-SFT: A Large-Scale Dataset for Chain of Visual Abstractions

CoVA‑SFT is a new large‑scale dataset comprising 51.9K samples and over 222K multimodal reasoning steps that teach models to interleave text and visual abstractions across five layout families and 17 complex tasks. It includes explicit rationale formulations, agentic renderings, and verification loops to help models build and maintain internal visual workspaces for purely textual reasoning problems. A companion benchmark, CoVA‑Bench, contains 1,700 held‑out test samples for reproducible evaluation, and models fine‑tuned on CoVA‑SFT outperform all interleaved CoT baselines by more than 2× on average, though they still lag behind strong text‑only CoT baselines.

By Tsung-Han Wu, Heekyung Lee, Anya Ji, Haoming Chen, Trevor Darrell, Joseph E. Gonzalez, David M. Chan
arXiv AI
Sep 1

RoboPhys-3D: A Comprehensive Embodied World Model Evaluation via 3D Reconstruction

RoboPhys-3D is a 3D‑grounded embodied world model benchmark built on RoboTwin 2.0, featuring 50 manipulation tasks, 5,000 episodes, and 25,000 multi‑view ground‑truth videos. It evaluates video world models by processing both generated and ground‑truth videos through the same 3D reconstruction pipeline, allowing the separation of reconstruction‑induced from generation‑induced errors. The benchmark defines 50 metrics across four sub‑dimensions—pixel fidelity, 3D geometry consistency, state understanding, and task completeness—and introduces the Average Full Score and RoboPhyscore for holistic assessment, with RoboPhyscore showing strong correlation with human judgments.

By Tianyi Wang, Jiazhou Chen, Yiming Xu, Xiangyu Li, Tianyi Zeng, Chih-Hsien Chou, Ning Lu, Liang Peng, Junfeng Jiao, Christian Claudel
arXiv AI
Sep 1

Cross-Regional Grapevine Cold Hardiness Prediction via Learned Multimodal Latent Representations

The paper introduces a new framework for predicting grapevine cold hardiness that learns transferable latent representations capturing region-specific variation. By inferring embeddings from cultivar descriptions, growing region text, and limited historical data, the method supports zero‑shot and few‑shot transfer to unseen regions. Experiments across six North American regions show that this approach outperforms existing models, delivering more accurate predictions and better performance in data‑scarce areas.

By William Solow, Paola Pesantez-Cabrera, Markus Keller, Lav Khot, Sandhya Saisubramanian, Alan Fern
arXiv AI
Sep 1

When Images Look Right and Retrieve Wrong: Coverage-Guided Cross-Scale Re-Indexing for Knowledge-Faithful Generative Perception

The paper introduces CERES, a closed‑loop multimodal indexing framework that addresses semantic collapse in multimodal generation by building a three‑level semantic pyramid and using scale‑routed cross‑attention to generate images that remain retrievable by their original queries. CERES employs a co‑occurrence‑aware router, a lightweight U‑Net generator, and a soft‑Jaccard coverage objective to ensure generated images cover the intended concepts, verified by re‑indexing with a frozen vision‑language model and an external DINOv2 probe. Experiments on four pansharpening benchmarks show state‑of‑the‑art performance, especially under extreme scale variation, and significant improvements in concept‑query retrieval and image‑text ranking metrics.

By Guangyuan Dong, Chuang Liu, Haoyu Wang, Yangchen Zeng, Jiaqi Zhang, Li Jiuxing, Xiaoyang Yu, Pinlong Zhao, Yuchao Hou, Ziwei Li, Zheng Lin, Alexander Lim Han Yang, Yusen Wu