Large language models

Model releases, architecture work and prompting research on large language models — from frontier-lab announcements to the arXiv papers behind them.

22,582 stories · RSS feed

arXiv AI
Jul 16

LLM-Guided Reinforcement Learning for Audio-Visual Speech Enhancement

arXiv:2603. 13952v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In existing Audio-Visual Speech Enhancement (AVSE) methods, objectives such as Scale-Invariant Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SI-SNR) and Mean Squared Error (MSE) are widely used; however, their correlation with perceived speech quality is often suboptimal and provides limited interpretability for optimization.

By Chih-Ning Chen, Jen-Cheng Hou, Hsin-Min Wang, Shao-Yi Chien, Yu Tsao, Fan-Gang Zeng
arXiv AI
Jul 16

Not All Needles Are Found: How Fact Distribution and Don't Make It Up Prompts Shape Retrieval, Reasoning, and Hallucination in Long-Context LLMs

arXiv:2601. 02023v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: As Large Language Models (LLMs) increasingly utilize massive context windows as working memory for autonomous tasks, their reliability fluctuates significantly depending on how information is distributed in real-world corpora.

By Amirali Ebrahimzadeh, Seyyed M. Salili
arXiv AI
Jul 16

Protective Capacity Hallucination: When Large Language Models Claim Nonexistent Capabilities

arXiv:2607. 13596v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: When cast as the protector of a vulnerable user yet given no explicit capability boundary, a large language model (LLM) may respond not by acknowledging its limits but by claiming to have taken -- or to be taking -- a real-world protective action it cannot perform, such as contacting emergency services or administering care.

By Eunna Lee, Jungpyo Nam, Sunjun Hwang
arXiv AI
Jul 16

MxGPS: Multiplex Graph Transformers for a Power Grid Foundation Model

arXiv:2607. 13763v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Single-task fine-tuning of graph neural networks (GNNs) for power grid problems exhibits a systematic failure mode: models that achieve the lowest in-distribution error degrade the most under topology shift.

By Charilaos Papaioannou, Ioannis Tsantilas, Dimitris Giannakakos, Vasilis Michalakopoulos, Sotiris Pelekis, Vangelis Marinakis, Arsam Aryandoust, Antonello Monti, Ricardo J. Bessa, Perdo P. Vergara, Jochen Cremer, Elissaios Sarmas
arXiv AI
Jul 16

SPINE: Bridging the Cyber-Physical Gap with Agentic AI

arXiv:2607. 13049v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Foundation models have given robots a sophisticated brain for complex decision-making, yet deploying that intelligence into a physical platform still demands tedious, expert-driven calibration.

By Minkyu Ham, Dongho Kim, Chan Lee, Jiayi Wang, Min Jun Kim, Yixi Zhang, Guo Ye, Jihai Zhao, Soyeon Park, Han Liu