Inference efficiency

Quantization, distillation, pruning and serving work aimed at the same accuracy for less memory, latency and money.

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arXiv Computation and Language
Sep 23

MoM: Memory of Memory

arXiv:2609.25054v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: For a long-horizon LLM agent, the memory question is not what was once recorded but what \emph{currently holds}. Most designs answer it only indirectly...

By Bowen Qin, Yao Lu
arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 23

minWM: A Full-Stack Open-Source Framework for Real-Time Interactive Video World Models

arXiv:2605.30263v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent video diffusion foundation models have achieved remarkable progress in high-quality video generation, yet turning them into real-time intera...

By Min Zhao, Hongzhou Zhu, Bokai Yan, Zihan Zhou, Yimin Chen, Honglie Wang, Wenqiang Sun, Zhengwei Fang, Zizheng Xun, Zihao Li, Kaiwen Zheng, Guande He, Xiao Yang, Chongxuan Li, Fan Bao, Jun Zhu
arXiv Computation and Language
Sep 23

S$^4$R: Selective Sampling, Subspaces, and Sparse Reconstruction for Compressed Long-Context KV Caching

S$^4$R is a method for compressing the Key-Value cache in large language models by building low‑rank subspaces from selectively sampled tokens and performing attention over a sparsely reconstructed KV representation. It initializes key/value bases using a representative prompt subset, reducing reliance on external calibration data while avoiding the high compute cost of full‑prompt decomposition. Experiments on LongBench and RULER with Llama and Qwen models demonstrate up to 5× KV compression with near‑full‑cache accuracy, blending the efficiency of fixed compression with the adaptability of prompt‑dependent approaches.

By Jialong Han, You Wu, Kewei Tu
arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 23

KwaiMind Technical Report

KwaiMind is a commercial image editing system that combines general editing capabilities with e-commerce specialization. It uses an agent-based data engine with 1.8 million editing pairs and a multimodal diffusion transformer trained through pre‑training, fine‑tuning, preference optimization, and online reinforcement learning. The system is guided by a vision‑language judge and specialized rewards for click‑through rate, text rendering, and product consistency, and it achieves top scores on ImgEdit, GEdit, REDEdit, and the new Ecom‑Bench, while improving predicted and actual CTR in offline and online experiments.

By Junlong Wu, Zijun Li, Yuting Hu, Jia Sun, Pengcheng Wei, Yimin Zhou, Honglie Wang, Huaiqing Wang, Dewen Fan, Fei Zuo, Haixuan Gao, Lihui Peng, Tingxuan She, Yuqing Li, Boheng Zhang, Fan Yang, Wenwu Ou
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 22

PRQuant: Permutation Residual Quantization for Low-Overhead Inference

PRQuant introduces a training‑free, low‑overhead method for low‑bit quantization of linear layers by permuting input channels that cause the largest quantization error into contiguous tail blocks and precomputing residual weight sub‑tensors. The approach eliminates the need for online gathering during inference, converting scattered residual compensation into a regular tail‑augmented GEMM and thereby reducing latency. Experiments show that PRQuant lowers down‑projection reconstruction error and outperforms standard MXFP4 and other post‑training quantization baselines on five downstream benchmarks, improving accuracy by up to 1.24 points on Qwen3‑4B‑Instruct‑2507.

By Peiran Wang, Anqi Wang, Jiaying Zhao, Huiwen Yang, Zhenyu Ming, Rongqian Wang, Yiwu Yao, Kun Tian, Xin Yao, Gong Zhang, Fan Yang, Zhongyi Huang
arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 22

Moonworks Lunara: Modeling Artistic Intelligence

Moonworks Lunara is a text‑to‑image model that defines Artistic Intelligence as exploration‑driven world realization, preserving semantic, artistic, and compositional structure. It uses a Diffusion Mixture Transformer architecture and a training algorithm that iteratively refines the data distribution with informative samples and human‑created art. Benchmarks show Lunara ranks first in aesthetic quality and second in emotional resonance against seven other image‑generation models, while maintaining a sub‑10B parameter size and sub‑10‑second inference latency.

By Yan Wang, Yanzu Wang, Maitreyee Joshi, Samiha Sadeka, Partho Hassan, Reza Jarral, Sayeef Abdullah, Sabit Hassan
arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 22

MTMed3D: A Multi-Task Transformer-Based Model for 3D Medical Imaging

MTMed3D is a multi-task Transformer-based model that jointly performs 3D detection, segmentation, and classification in medical imaging. It uses a shared Transformer encoder to produce multi-scale features, with separate CNN decoders for each task. Evaluated on BraTS 2018 and 2019, it achieves strong results, especially in detection, while reducing computational cost and inference time compared to single-task models.

By Fan Li, Arun Iyengar, Lanyu Xu
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 22

StepKV: Step-Aware KV Cache Compression for LLM Agents

StepKV introduces a step-aware approach to compressing the key-value cache used during large language model inference, treating reasoning steps as primary units of retention rather than individual tokens. By linking cache entries to the steps that generated them and estimating each step’s utility from trajectory signals, StepKV assigns a combined token‑ and step‑level score to guide pruning. Experiments on multi‑hop question answering and long‑horizon web reasoning show that StepKV maintains accuracy even under tight cache budgets, outperforming token‑level baselines that suffer sharp performance drops.

By Boyu Feng, Jiahong Liu, Yifan Li, Wenhao Yu, Zexuan Qiu, Yuliang Sun, Ming Shen, Xiang Li, Quanyu Dai, Irwin King