Inference efficiency

Quantization, distillation, pruning and serving work aimed at the same accuracy for less memory, latency and money.

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arXiv AI
Jul 29

How Small Can You Go? A Controlled Study of LoRA Rank, Target Modules, and Quantization Trade-offs for Text-to-SQL on a 60M-Parameter Model

arXiv:2607. 25583v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Parameter-efficient fine-tuning (PEFT) and low-bit quantization are now standard tools for adapting language models under tight compute budgets, yet their interaction is most often studied on billion-parameter models where the design space is expensive to explore.

By Mahendra Singh Rathor, Anagheem Azzam
Hugging Face Trending Papers
Jul 28

How Small Can You Go? A Controlled Study of LoRA Rank, Target Modules, and Quantization Trade-offs for Text-to-SQL on a 60M-Parameter Model

Parameter-efficient fine-tuning (PEFT) and low-bit quantization are now standard tools for adapting language models under tight compute budgets, yet their interaction is most often studied on billion-parameter models where the design space is expensive to explore. We ask a complementary question: on a specific, fully reproducible 60M-parameter encoder-decoder model (T5-small) and a single-table text-to-SQL benchmark (WikiSQL), how much task accuracy does each efficiency knob actually cost?

arXiv AI
Jul 28

Harnessing X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy Data through Multimodal Mining of Battery Literature

arXiv:2607. 23886v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) is central to understanding the local electronic and atomic structure of materials, yet most published spectra remain inaccessible to data-driven analysis because they are embedded in figures and described through fragmented textual context in the literature.

By Tanjin He, Aikaterini Vriza, Logan Ward, Xu Huang, Yiming Chen, Anubhav Jain, Gerbrand Ceder, Rajeev S. Assary, Ian T. Foster, Maria K. Y. Chan
arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 28

FlowCTS: On-policy Continuous Trajectory Supervision of Flow Models

arXiv:2607. 24522v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While on-policy distillation (OPD) effectively addresses sparse rewards and exposure bias in large language model post-training, its extension to flow models remains underexplored.

By Kaiyang Ye, Yuan Ge, Junxiang Zhang, Bei Li, Ziming Zhu, Haishu Zhao, Xiaoqian Liu, Chenglong Wang, Jingbo Zhu, Zhengtao Yu, Tong Xiao
arXiv AI
Jul 28

MM-ShiftKV: Decode-Aware Prefill-Stage KV Selection for Multimodal Large Language Models

arXiv:2607. 22586v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Key-Value (KV) caching is essential for efficient inference in multimodal large language models (MLLMs), yet its memory footprint grows linearly with context length and becomes a major bottleneck due to the large number of visual tokens.

By Jinsong Shu, Chenyang Wu, Zhongle Xie, Baokun Wang, Lidan Shou
arXiv AI
Jul 28

An Agentic Orchestration of Atomistic Simulations

arXiv:2607. 22596v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Atomistic simulations are central to materials design, but their execution involves complex, multi-step workflows that require significant human expertise.

By Rahul Somasundaram, Adela Habib, Khanh Dang, Sachin Shivakumar, Ryley G. Hill, Golo Wimmer, Avanish Mishra, Aleksandra Pachalieva, Arthur Lui, Hari Viswanathan, Michael Grosskopf, Saryu Fensin, Russell Bent, Nathan DeBardeleben, Earl Lawrence
arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 28

SPRKD: Effective Knowledge Distillation for Deep Neural Networks via Saddle Region Approximation

arXiv:2607. 23346v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modern deep neural networks are potent catalysts for scientific and industrial impact, yet excessive parameter counts impede deployment in low-compute settings such as hospital equipment and energy infrastructure.

By Aditya Dewan, Arjun Yogeswaran, Benjamin Fedoruk