arXiv Computer Vision

Nemotron-Labs-Diffusion-Uni: Elastic Self-Refining Unified Diffusion LLM with Cross-Paradigm On-Policy Distillation

Nemotron‑Labs‑Diffusion‑Uni (NLD‑Uni) is a unified discrete diffusion large language model designed for visual understanding and generation. It introduces a cross‑paradigm on‑policy distillation framework that transfers capabilities from autoregressive VLMs and continuous flow models into a single DLLM, and a progressive self‑refining diffusion process that corrupts tokens gradually during training. Experiments show NLD‑Uni outperforms other unified DLLMs on tasks such as visual question answering, multi‑modal reasoning, object grounding, text‑to‑image generation, and image editing.

arXiv Machine Learning
Oct 9

Omni-Diffusion-Distill: Few-Step Distillation of Unified Multimodal Diffusion Large Language Models

Omni‑Diffusion‑Distill is a two‑stage distillation framework that compresses unified multimodal diffusion large language models (dLLMs) into a single efficient student while preserving both image generation and multimodal understanding. In the first stage the student learns to skip decoding steps by replaying cached teacher trajectories, and in the second stage it is refined on intermediate states along its own rollouts. The method introduces a pairwise collision penalty to reduce repetition in parallel text decoding and entropy‑matched guidance to prevent entropy collapse in image generation, achieving state‑of‑the‑art trade‑offs: reducing image generation from 128 to 8 steps and multimodal understanding from 512 to 64 steps, yielding 18.2× and 21.2× wall‑clock speedups and strong performance on GenEval, DPG‑Bench, MM‑Vet, and COCO captioning.

By Hong Huang, Chenhongyi Yang, Junzhe Sun, Animesh Sinha, Wuyang Chen, Yifan Jiang
arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 14

BARD: Bridging AutoRegressive and Diffusion Vision-Language Models Via Highly Efficient Progressive Block Merging and Stage-Wise Distillation

arXiv:2604. 16514v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Autoregressive vision-language models (VLMs) deliver strong multimodal capability, but their token-by-token decoding imposes a fundamental inference bottleneck.

By Baoyou Chen, Hanchen Xia, Peng Tu, Haojun Shi, Liwei Zhang, Yuxuan Yao, Weihao Yuan, Siyu Zhu
arXiv AI
Aug 10

WAM-Diff2: Hierarchical AR-to-Diffusion Distillation for Highly Efficient Autonomous Driving VLA

arXiv:2608. 01035v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models have emerged as a prominent paradigm for end-to-end autonomous driving; however, their efficient deployment is severely constrained by high computational latency and exposure bias arising from sequential autoregressive decoding.

By Zhihao Zhu, Hanlin Shang, Mingwang Xu, Feipeng Cai, Zhuolin He, Yaoyi Li, Jianhua Han, Hang Xu, Siyu Zhu
arXiv Computer Vision
Aug 26

Representation Learning in Diffusion and Flow-based Model: An Application Aspect

The article surveys how diffusion and flow-based generative models learn rich visual representations and how these representations can be used to improve generation and other perception tasks. It introduces a three-tier framework that categorizes work into improving generative quality via representation learning, extracting representations for perception, and developing unified applications. The survey covers downstream tasks such as image classification, dense prediction, instance-level perception, and annotation-scarce scenarios, offering a taxonomy and highlighting future research directions.

By Yanchen Xu, Sida Huang, Zhenyu Gu, Ruishu Zhu, Yilan Gao, Hongyuan Zhang
arXiv AI
Jul 8

Few Channels Draw The Whole Picture: Revealing Massive Activations in Diffusion Transformers

arXiv:2605. 13974v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Diffusion Transformers (DiTs) and related flow-based architectures are now among the strongest text-to-image generators, yet the internal mechanisms through which prompts shape image semantics remain poorly understood.

By Evelyn Turri, Davide Bucciarelli, Sara Sarto, Lorenzo Baraldi, Marcella Cornia
arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 24

VIVAS: Vitalizing Visual Perception in VLM Pre-training via Vision-language Unified Autoregressive Supervision

VIVAS is a new Vision‑Language Model pre‑training framework that addresses the lack of fine‑grained visual perception in existing VLMs. It introduces a unified token space and a dense‑structural‑semantic vision tokenizer that expands the textual vocabulary with visual tokens, enabling vision‑language unified autoregressive supervision over both visual details and linguistic content. Trained on 12.4 T tokens, VIVAS achieves state‑of‑the‑art results on 7 tasks and 39 multimodal benchmarks.

By Zhehan Kan, Yubo Zhu, Xinghua Jiang, Zhixiang Wei, Shifeng Liu, Wei Tong, Sheng Zhong, Qingmin Liao, Wenming Yang, Xin Li, Yinsong Liu, Deqiang Jiang, Xing Sun