arXiv:2609.07004v2 Announce Type: replace
Abstract: Accurate segmentation of pulmonary lesions is essential for effective clinical diagnosis and treatment strategies. Existing segmentation approaches...
By Changheng Lin, Wenjie Zhang, Yushan Lu, Xinyue Yan, Xiao Jia, Wei Zhang
The paper introduces D-ADD, a plug‑in defense for image classification models that protects against model‑stealing attacks. It uses a non‑parametric detector called Account‑aware Distribution Discrepancy (ADD) to identify malicious queries by modeling each class as a multivariate normal distribution and computing weighted distribution discrepancies. With an enhanced version ADD$^+$ that handles domain shifts and combined with random‑based prediction poisoning, D-ADD offers strong protection while minimally affecting benign users in both soft‑ and hard‑label settings.
By Jian-Ping Mei, Weibin Zhang, Jie Chen, Xuyun Zhang, Tiantian Zhu
arXiv:2604.05819v2 Announce Type: replace-cross
Abstract: Interpreting the decisions of complex computer vision models is crucial to establish trust and accountability, especially in safety-critical...
By David Schinagl, Christian Fruhwirth-Reisinger, Alexander Prutsch, Samuel Schulter, Horst Possegger
arXiv:2510.10471v3 Announce Type: replace-cross
Abstract: Environmental perception systems are crucial for high-precision mapping and autonomous navigation, with LiDAR serving as a core sensor provid...
By Chuang Chen, Yi Lin, Bo Wang, Jing Hu, Xi Wu, Wenyi Ge
arXiv:2509.22404v2 Announce Type: replace
Abstract: Anatomical understanding, which is the ability to identify, localize, or segment anatomical structures, is critical in medical image analysis; howe...
By Yiwei Li, Yikang Liu, Jiaqi Guo, Lin Zhao, Zheyuan Zhang, Xiao Chen, Boris Mailhe, Ankush Mukherjee, Terrence Chen, Shanhui Sun
arXiv:2609.06165v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: Whole-body diffusion-weighted imaging (WB-DWI) is widely used for multiple myeloma (MM) assessment, yet automated lesion segmentation remains challen...
By Mengmeng Zhang, Shengqian Huang, Junde Zhou, Xiaoping Wu, Hao Luog, Jing Wanga, Yicheng Sun, Jiao Li, Haibo Zhang, Sheng Xie, Fan Wangg, Qin Wangc, Huadan Xue, Yisheng Lv, Fei-yue Wang
arXiv:2609.10018v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: EdgeAI systems are increasingly employing computer vision applications to enable intelligent, on-device decision-making in real-time. However, these de...
By Sudaksh Kalra, Dolly Sapra
arXiv:2609.09905v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: Preference alignment for flow and diffusion models now spans online reinforcement learning and offline preference optimization, but the relation betw...
By Yansen Han, Shengyi Liao, Peng Sun, Deyuan Liu, Yuanxing Zhang, Pengfei Wan, Tao Lin
arXiv:2609.09626v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Open-world object detection (OWOD) extends closed-set detection by requiring models to identify unknown objects and incrementally learn them once annot...
By Wuzhou Li, Jiawei Zhou, Shenghang Wang, Xiang Li
arXiv:2609.05662v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: Full-page end-to-end Optical Music Recognition seeks to transcribe entire music pages directly into symbolic notation, avoiding the limitations of tr...
By Adrian Rosello, Antonio R\'ios-Vila, David Rizo, Jorge Calvo-Zaragoza
arXiv:2609.06807v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: In this work, we comprehensively evaluate three popular feature-extraction paradigms in AI-based neuroimaging modeling: (1) computation of anatomical...
By Boyang Yu, Miquel Lopez Escoriza, Long Chen, Arjun V. Masurkar, Narges Razavian, Carlos Fernandez-Granda
arXiv:2609.08043v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: Deep learning has achieved state-of-the-art performance in echocardiographic video segmentation, with an increasing number of models incorporating te...
By Jiyoo Noh, Jonathan H. Chan
arXiv:2609.07072v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: Graphic designs, such as posters, advertisements, and infographics, are an important medium for communicating information and shaping understanding....
By Jiangning Zhu, Bowen Li, Shenyu Qiao, Yima Gu, Zhao Zhang, Yuhui Yuan, Shixia Liu
arXiv:2512.13742v3 Announce Type: replace-cross
Abstract: Medical image classifiers detect gastrointestinal diseases well, but they do not explain their decisions. Large language models can generate...
By Md. Najib Hasan (Wichita State University, USA), Imran Ahmad (Wichita State University, USA), Sourav Basak Shuvo (Khulna University of Engineering and Technology, Bangladesh), Md. Mahadi Hasan Ankon (Khulna University of Engineering and Technology, Bangladesh), Nazmul Siddique (Ulster University, UK), Hui Wang (Queen's University Belfast, UK)
arXiv:2609.09863v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Choosing a deep learning architecture for label-free single-cell classification remains an open question, with microscopy benchmarks reporting conflict...
By Philip Graemer, Giuseppe Di Caprio
arXiv:2605.00809v3 Announce Type: replace
Abstract: In this paper, we present \textbf{Gen}erative \textbf{L}anguage-\textbf{I}mage \textbf{P}re-training (GenLIP), a minimalist generative pretraining...
By Yan Fang, Mengcheng Lan, Zilong Huang, Weixian Lei, Yunqing Zhao, Yujie Zhong, Yingchen Yu, Qi She, Yao Zhao, Yunchao Wei
arXiv:2609.05516v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: Unified perception enables autonomous driving systems to perform object detection, drivable-area segmentation, and lane segmentation within a single...
By Zhiyuan Nie, Zixi Zhou, Xianbin Gu
arXiv:2601.03163v2 Announce Type: replace
Abstract: Background and Objective: Precise and scalable instance segmentation of cell nuclei is a fundamental prerequisite for computational pathology, yet...
By Mat\v{e}j Pek\'ar, V\'it Musil, Rudolf Nenutil, Petr Holub, Tom\'a\v{s} Br\'azdil
arXiv:2512.14177v4 Announce Type: replace
Abstract: Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) often produce plausible but unreliable outputs, making robust uncertainty estimation essential. Recent work on...
By Joseph Hoche, Andrei Bursuc, David Brellmann, Gilles Louppe, Pavel Izmailov, Angela Yao, Gianni Franchi
The paper introduces MedSegLatDiff, a diffusion-based framework that combines a variational autoencoder (VAE) with a latent diffusion model for medical image segmentation. By compressing images into a low-dimensional latent space, the method reduces noise and speeds up training, while a weighted cross‑entropy loss preserves tiny structures such as small nodules. Evaluated on ISIC‑2018, CVC‑Clinic, and LIDC‑IDRI datasets, MedSegLatDiff achieves state‑of‑the‑art Dice and IoU scores, generates diverse segmentation hypotheses, and produces confidence maps that enhance interpretability and reliability for clinical deployment.
By Ngoc Huynh Trinh, Hai Toan Nguyen, Son Ba Luong, Quoc Long Tran