arXiv:2609.06914v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated strong capabilities across diverse domains, showing considerable potential in medicine. However, their a...
By Lingxuan Hou, Yuhua Xie, Yue Hu, Yan Zhuang, Junqi Li, Chengzhi Xia, Binh Phu Nguyen, Abubakar Siddique, Minh Nguyen, Yao Hou, Yanju Bao, Kexin Liu, Ke Chen, Jianjun Sun, Zeqi Li, Trung Nguyen, Jiangli Lin
arXiv:2609.08084v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: Monocular depth estimation is a ubiquitous yet highly ill-posed computer vision task, with downstream applications in scene reconstruction, computati...
By Igor Pavlovic, Thiemo Wandel, Anton Obukhov, Luca Bartolomei, Andrey Davydov, Fabio Tosi, Matteo Poggi, Sabine S\"usstrunk, Dengxin Dai
arXiv:2512.13742v3 Announce Type: replace-cross
Abstract: Medical image classifiers detect gastrointestinal diseases well, but they do not explain their decisions. Large language models can generate...
By Md. Najib Hasan (Wichita State University, USA), Imran Ahmad (Wichita State University, USA), Sourav Basak Shuvo (Khulna University of Engineering and Technology, Bangladesh), Md. Mahadi Hasan Ankon (Khulna University of Engineering and Technology, Bangladesh), Nazmul Siddique (Ulster University, UK), Hui Wang (Queen's University Belfast, UK)
The paper introduces MedSegLatDiff, a diffusion-based framework that combines a variational autoencoder (VAE) with a latent diffusion model for medical image segmentation. By compressing images into a low-dimensional latent space, the method reduces noise and speeds up training, while a weighted cross‑entropy loss preserves tiny structures such as small nodules. Evaluated on ISIC‑2018, CVC‑Clinic, and LIDC‑IDRI datasets, MedSegLatDiff achieves state‑of‑the‑art Dice and IoU scores, generates diverse segmentation hypotheses, and produces confidence maps that enhance interpretability and reliability for clinical deployment.
By Ngoc Huynh Trinh, Hai Toan Nguyen, Son Ba Luong, Quoc Long Tran
arXiv:2609.05516v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: Unified perception enables autonomous driving systems to perform object detection, drivable-area segmentation, and lane segmentation within a single...
By Zhiyuan Nie, Zixi Zhou, Xianbin Gu
arXiv:2609.10377v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: Safety is a fundamental requirement for autonomous driving, yet existing end-to-end driving models still lack explicit risk-aware learning capacities...
By Yuanxin Tian, Zhiyuan Liu, Jinhao Li, Zhenhua Xu, Wenhao Yu, Jianqiang Wang
arXiv:2609.07004v2 Announce Type: replace
Abstract: Accurate segmentation of pulmonary lesions is essential for effective clinical diagnosis and treatment strategies. Existing segmentation approaches...
By Changheng Lin, Wenjie Zhang, Yushan Lu, Xinyue Yan, Xiao Jia, Wei Zhang
arXiv:2601.15891v4 Announce Type: replace
Abstract: Vision-language pretraining has driven progress in medical image representation learning, but it depends on paired image-text data and can inherit...
By Anas Anwarul Haq Khan, Mariam Husain, Pratik Jalan, Kshitij Jadhav
arXiv:2605.00809v3 Announce Type: replace
Abstract: In this paper, we present \textbf{Gen}erative \textbf{L}anguage-\textbf{I}mage \textbf{P}re-training (GenLIP), a minimalist generative pretraining...
By Yan Fang, Mengcheng Lan, Zilong Huang, Weixian Lei, Yunqing Zhao, Yujie Zhong, Yingchen Yu, Qi She, Yao Zhao, Yunchao Wei
WSPolypNet is a weakly supervised framework that localizes polyps in colonoscopy videos using only video-level labels, avoiding costly frame-level annotations. It employs a 3D CNN to generate class activation maps, enhances them with a multi-view strategy, and refines the results with MedSAM2 segmentation. The method achieves higher CorLoc scores—up to 47.80% at IoU 0.3—and a recall of 94.51%, especially improving detection of small polyps.
By Giseong Hwang, Minjae Jo, Yeonghyeon Park, Kyeonghun Kim, Seoyeon Han, Donghoon Han, Haneul Kim, Yului Jeong, Insung Hwang, Pa Hong, Ken Ying-Kai Liao, Nam-Joon Kim
The paper proposes a method for identifying the current traffic situation of a vehicle using Bird's‑Eye‑View images. It combines object detection with semantic segmentation and a situation identification neural network built on the Cam2BEV projective transformation. The approach was validated in the CARLA simulator and on Cityscapes and nuScenes datasets, demonstrating that it can prioritize relevant sensor data for efficient distribution in connected vehicles.
By Falk Dettinger, Akshay Narla, Michael Weyrich
arXiv:2512.14177v4 Announce Type: replace
Abstract: Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) often produce plausible but unreliable outputs, making robust uncertainty estimation essential. Recent work on...
By Joseph Hoche, Andrei Bursuc, David Brellmann, Gilles Louppe, Pavel Izmailov, Angela Yao, Gianni Franchi
arXiv:2609.08318v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: The transition from human-centric assistance to Autonomous Software Engineering (ASE) agents has enabled the resolution of complex real-world SE task...
By Zhengran Zeng, Yixin Li, Rui Xie, Wei Ye, Shikun Zhang
arXiv:2505.03380v2 Announce Type: replace
Abstract: Accurate delineation of tumors and surrounding organs-at-risk is essential for radiotherapy, surgery and treatment response assessment, yet remains...
By Haonan Wang, Jiaji Mao, Lehan Wang, Qixiang Zhang, Marawan Elbatel, Yi Qin, Huijun Hu, Baoxun Li, Wenhui Deng, Weifeng Qin, Hongrui Li, Jialin Liang, Jun Shen, Xiaomeng Li
arXiv:2601.03163v2 Announce Type: replace
Abstract: Background and Objective: Precise and scalable instance segmentation of cell nuclei is a fundamental prerequisite for computational pathology, yet...
By Mat\v{e}j Pek\'ar, V\'it Musil, Rudolf Nenutil, Petr Holub, Tom\'a\v{s} Br\'azdil
The paper introduces RGBTR‑Motion, a new benchmark that synchronizes RGB, thermal, and radar data with dense moving‑instance masks and consistent identities for surveillance scenes. It also presents SAM‑Radar, a segmentation and tracking framework that fuses calibrated RGBT features with radar returns, using radar‑aware detection and motion supervision to reject clutter and maintain identity continuity during low visibility or occlusion. SAM‑Radar achieves state‑of‑the‑art performance, improving IoU, F1‑50, MOTA, HOTA, and IDF1 metrics over existing methods.
By Jue Wang, Xuan Wang, Hao Zhou, Ruixiang Zhou, Yixuan Zhou, Tianshuo Yuan, Jieming Ma, Jie Zhang, Fei Luo
arXiv:2609.03829v2 Announce Type: replace
Abstract: Few-shot fine-grained image classification (FSFGIC) aims to classify similar images with limited labeled examples. This work highlights the critica...
By Ruiling Liu, Linyue Zhang, Wenyi Zeng, Jiamiao Lu, Weichuang Zhang, Changming Sun, Zejun Zhang, Xiao Zhao
arXiv:2605.27156v2 Announce Type: replace-cross
Abstract: Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) enhances Large Language Models (LLMs) by incorporating external knowledge, particularly for long-tail do...
By Ruikang Zhang, Zhanni Chen, Yiqiao Cai, Qi Su
arXiv:2609.10495v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: In real-time colonoscopy, ground-truth annotations are unavailable at inference, so polyp segmentation models can fail silently. We propose Referee-Bas...
By Siddharth Gupta, Jitin Singla
arXiv:2508.13977v4 Announce Type: replace
Abstract: Depth estimation is a fundamental component of spatial perception for autonomous driving and other unmanned systems operating in open urban environ...
By Xianda Guo, Ruijun Zhang, Yiqun Duan, Ruilin Wang, Matteo Poggi, Keyuan Zhou, Wenzhao Zheng, Wenke Huang, Gangwei Xu, Yanlun Peng, Yuan Si, Qin Zou