arXiv:2606. 19174v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Clinician-centered evaluation is critical for validating medical AI systems, especially in ultrasound imaging where quantitative metrics do not always capture clinical usability.
By Fangyijie Wang, Jianjun Yu, Wentao Shi, Haixia Huang, Ran Shi, Gu\'enol\'e Silvestre, Kathleen M. Curran
Despite the widespread adoption of Vision Transformers (ViTs) and their success across numerous computer vision applications, the fundamental understanding of their dimensional and representational geometry remains relatively underexplored. To address this gap, we introduce Transformer Geometry Observatory (TGO), a systematic framework of experiments and analysis pipelines designed to investigate the representational geometry and dynamics of Vision Transformers.
Pelvic segmentation is one of the most important and fundamental research problems in precise and intelligent diagnosis and treatment, as well as surgical planning and navigation for pelvic fractures. By combining an improved geodesic active contour model with deep neural networks, we propose GUMP-Net, an interpretable model-data-driven intelligent algorithm for multi-class pelvic segmentation, in which three network modules are designed to constitute the overall segmentation framework together: the object detection module for automatic level set initialization, the edge detector module for learning an anatomy-aware edge detector function and the iteration module for deep level set evolution.
Medical image classification is often constrained by limited labeled data, motivating generative augmentation; recently, quantum generative models have been proposed for this purpose, frequently reporting accuracy gains. However, such claims are typically based on single training runs, do not match the parameter budgets of the quantum and classical generators, and do not characterize the data regime in which any benefit appears.
Intelligent landslide hazard interpretation is critical for disaster prevention, yet current paradigms struggle to simultaneously extract visual features and high-level geoscientific semantics, while general-purpose vision-language models (VLMs) suffer from perceptual limitations and domain hallucinations in complex geological scenarios. To address these challenges, we propose an instruction-driven agentic framework comprising three components.
arXiv:2606. 17824v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Segmenting 3D assets into meaningful regions remains challenging, especially when segmentation criteria are application-dependent and require user control.
By Paul Julius K\"uhn, Saptarshi Neil Sinha, Jakob Hansen, Robin Horst
arXiv:2606. 17972v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Self-supervised DINO models provide strong transferable visual representations, yet applying them directly to image segmentation remains challenging.
By Sicheng Yang, Hongqiu Wang, Zhaohu Xing, Sixiang Chen, Qiuxia Yang, Yize Mao, Guang Yang, Lei Zhu
arXiv:2606. 17979v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Existing RL post-training methods for text-to-image generation usually convert the final-image reward into a single scalar advantage and apply it with the same strength to the entire generative trajectory.
By Jinjie Shen, Wei Deng, Xian Hu, Daiguo Zhou, Jian Luan
arXiv:2606. 17836v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Patient-specific 3D reconstruction of pelvic organ geometry from MRI is important for pelvic floor modeling and downstream patient-specific analysis.
By Hui Wang, Xiaowei Li, Chenxin Zhang, Yifan Feng, Jianwei Zuo, Yumeng Tang, Xiuli Sun, Jianliu Wang, Bing Xie, Jiajia Luo
arXiv:2606. 17340v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Accurate vision-based navigation in monocular endoscopy is difficult due to limited depth cues, weak tissue texture, non-rigid deformation, and substantial appearance variation across domains, all of which complicate pose estimation, depth prediction, and image-to-anatomy alignment.
By Hongchao Shu, Roger D. Soberanis-Mukul, Hao Ding, Morgan Ringel, Mali Shen, Saif Iftekar Sayed, Hedyeh Rafii-Tari, Mathias Unberath
arXiv:2606. 17406v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Feature extraction involves the identification and extraction of salient characteristics or patterns, including edges, textures, shapes, and color attributes.
By Marina Chagas Bulach Gapski, Vinicius Atsushi Sato Kawai, Gustavo Rosseto Leticio, Lucas Pascotti Valem, Daniel Carlos Guimar\~aes Pedronette, Mohand Said Allili
arXiv:2606. 17958v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Semi-supervised medical image segmentation has emerged as a dominant research problem in medical image analysis, mitigating annotation scarcity by leveraging consistency regularization on unlabeled data.
By Yuming Chen, Yuxin Xie, Tao Zhou, Yi Zhou
arXiv:2606. 17644v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Datasets in practical document processing scenarios typically grow over time, and their class annotations undergo continuous refinement.
By Nick Jochum, Tobias Alt-Veit, Christian Sch\"on, Alexander L\"uck, Ren\'e Schuster, Didier Stricker
arXiv:2606. 17961v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Positional encoding is a fundamental component of Transformer architectures, as it injects information about the spatial or sequential arrangement of inputs.
By Andrea Santomauro, Luigi Portinale, Giorgio Leonardi
arXiv:2606. 18063v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Medical image classification faces a fundamental dilemma: while deep learning models achieve remarkable performance at scale, real-world clinical scenarios often suffer from severe data scarcity due to annotation costs, privacy constraints, and disease rarity.
By Ruman Wang, Hangting Ye
arXiv:2603. 26551v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Vision backbone networks play a central role in modern computer vision.
By Moritz Nottebaum, Matteo Dunnhofer, Christian Micheloni
arXiv:2505. 03509v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Anomaly detection in large datasets is essential in astronomy and computer vision.
By Pablo G\'omez, Laslo E. Ruhberg, Maria Teresa Nardone, David O'Ryan
arXiv:2606. 17711v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Pixel-wise adversarial patches are computationally heavy and often visually detectable, limiting utility in security-critical systems.
By Jens Bayer, Stefan Becker, David M\"unch, Michael Arens, J\"urgen Beyerer
arXiv:2606. 18192v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As high-quality public web corpora become increasingly exhausted, clean long-context documents have become a scarce and expensive source of training data for large language models (LLMs).
By Nick Bettencourt, Xiaowei Ding, Kay Giesecke
arXiv:2603. 26292v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Syllable-level units offer compact and linguistically meaningful representations for spoken language modeling and unsupervised word discovery, but research on syllabification remains fragmented across disparate implementations, datasets, and evaluation protocols.
By H\'ector Javier V\'azquez Mart\'inez