arXiv:2608. 09332v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Hallucinations are a major concern for the integration of artificial intelligence into medicine, although less explored in the realm of medical image processing.
By John S. H. Baxter, Pierre Jannin
arXiv:2608. 07559v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In 3D reconstruction, mirrors introduce significant challenges by creating distorted and fragmented spaces, resulting in inaccurate and unreliable 3D models.
By Yidan Shen, Yu Wen, Chen Zhang, Xin Fu, Renjie Hu
arXiv:2608. 07472v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Wildfire prediction models typically discretize study areas into uniform grids, ignoring the heterogeneous spatial distribution of ignitions.
By Nicolas Caron, Christophe Guyeux, Hassan Noura, Benjamin Aynes
arXiv:2608. 00442v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Medical anomaly detection identifies abnormal images and localizes lesions under scarce supervision while generalizing across organs and modalities.
By Yibo Wan, Jinyu Cai, See-kiong Ng
arXiv:2512. 09062v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Accurate 3D scene interpretation in active construction sites is essential for progress monitoring, safety assessment, and digital twin development.
By Seongyong Kim, Yong Kwon Cho
arXiv:2608. 09818v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reliable medical image understanding requires models to connect clinical language and visual reasoning with pixel-level grounding.
By Haoyu Yang, Meixing Shi, Zengjie Chen, Haoran Sun, Haitao Leng, Xiaoming Shi, Yuxiang Cai, Yankai Jiang
arXiv:2608. 07917v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Chinese historical documents preserve valuable cultural heritage, but many collections remain accessible only as scanned page images, preventing full-text retrieval, collation, and computational analysis.
By Zhongheng Zhou, Yi Sun, Huiguo He, Yuyi Zhang, Peirong Zhang, Yulin Fang, Dezhi Peng, Minghui Liao, Lianwen Jin
arXiv:2608. 07886v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-language grounding connects language to visual content, yet most existing formulations reduce grounding to a unidirectional localization problem: given a prespecified text phrase or category name, identify the corresponding image region.
By Jieyu Zhang, Ziqi Gao, Luke Zettlemoyer, Ranjay Krishna
arXiv:2608. 09101v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Semantic segmentation models are trained and evaluated against human-drawn masks, yet remote-sensing annotations are often coarse, incomplete, or misaligned; high overlap scores may then reflect agreement with imperfect labels rather than faithfulness to the image, creating an evaluation paradox.
By Shuaishuai Cao, Shuwei Peng, Meng Tang, Min Huang, Youjin Wang, Jie Chen, Jing Ouyang, Zhiwei Zhai
arXiv:2608. 09053v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Cardiologists interpret electrocardiograms by localizing waveform components, measuring rhythm and interval patterns, and translating these structured observations into diagnostic evidence.
By Hongxiang Gao, He-yang Xu, Yuwen Li, Minghui Zhao, Zhipeng Cai, Xingyao Wang, Chenxi Yang, Jianqing Li, Chengyu Liu
arXiv:2608. 07575v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Confocal microscopy of optically cleared and swelled tissue resolves complex biological structures in 3D, but such acquisitions are highly anisotropic: along the under-sampled axial direction the structure can appear discontinuous, hampering reconstruction and automated quantitative analysis.
By Arash Fatehi, Robin Ebbestad, Linus Butt, Hans Blom, Sigrid Lundberg, Hannes Olauson, Hjalmar Brismar, David Unnersj\"o-Jess, Thomas Benzing, Katarzyna Bozek
arXiv:2608. 09846v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper presents a methodological framework for real-time climate risk assessment using data-driven nowcasting techniques to enhance supply chain resilience in Colombian agricultural contexts.
By Hernan J. Silva-Sosa
arXiv:2601. 03100v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) typically rely on a single late-layer feature from a frozen vision encoder, leaving the encoder's rich hierarchy of visual cues under-utilized.
By Chenchen Lin, Sanbao Su, Rachel Luo, Yuxiao Chen, Yan Wang, Marco Pavone, Fei Miao
arXiv:2510. 22665v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) is a critical imaging modality due to its all-weather operational capability.
By Qiwei Ma, Xukun Lu, Wang Liu, Puhong Duan, Xudong Kang, Shutao Li
arXiv:2607. 28126v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Long-horizon steel-equipment inspection requires reasoning over heterogeneous records accumulated across repeated inspection cycles.
By Bingchen Liu, Yuanyuan Fang, Lei Liu, Guangyuan Dong, Xing Fu, Yuanyuan Gao, Shuyue Wei, Xin Li, Xiangtian Meng
arXiv:2608. 07651v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) show promise in medical image interpretation but suffer from hallucination, limited accuracy, and run-to-run inconsistency.
By Jalil Jalili, Hossein Taghizad, Anuwat Jiravarnsirikul, Christopher Bowd, Akram Belghith, Raheleh Kafieh, Christopher A. Girkin, Sally L. Baxter, Robert N. Weinreb, Linda M. Zangwill, Mark Christopher
arXiv:2608. 09360v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The demand for maritime surveillance has given rise to the need for monitoring fishing vessel activities, particularly in addressing the challenge of "dark vessels" that operate without Automatic Identification System (AIS) transmission.
By Shantakar Mohanty, Prasun Kumar Gupta, Raian Vargas Maretto
arXiv:2608. 09325v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Newly triggered landslides rarely carry immediate annotations, so cross-domain transferability determines the value of landslide mapping for emergency response and regional risk assessment.
By Zhihang Liu, Mei-Po Kwan, Jinlin Wu, Hao Li
Open-vocabulary remote sensing segmentation has recently emerged as a promising paradigm that enables pixel-level recognition of arbitrary categories specified by natural language, including classes unseen during training. However, geospatial domain shifts caused by heterogeneous regions, spatial resolutions, and acquisition platforms weaken visual-text matching and limit cross-dataset generalization.
Fairness evaluation in computer vision commonly relies on aggregate accuracy and demographic subgroup analysis. However, visual models are also sensitive to contextual factors such as illumination, blur, image quality, facial accessories, and appearance attributes.