Optical music recognition (OMR) transcribes music scores into digital formats. While the field has advanced significantly on monophonic and piano-form scores, multi-part score transcription remains underexplored, largely due to the absence of a suitable dataset.
Spatio-temporal PV data are essential for understanding adoption processes in off-grid regions, yet such data remain largely unavailable. Automated segmentation of remote sensing (RS) imagery offers a promising solution; yet, residential PV systems remain challenging targets because of their small size and sparse distribution, resulting in severe target-background imbalance.
Skin cancer diagnosis from dermoscopic images remains challenging due to high intra-class variability, inter-class similarity, class imbalance, and the limited interpretability of deep learning models. This paper proposes an uncertainty-aware and explainable deep learning framework for multi-class skin lesion classification.
arXiv:2608. 09091v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Transfer learning is particularly useful in settings with limited training data, and within image classification it is common to transfer learn upon massive datasets like ImageNet , CIFAR-100, or COCO .
By Jing Ning, James D. Braza
arXiv:2608. 08308v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Modern vision systems must operate in "open-world" settings, where models must recognize known categories and detect unseen or anomalous content.
By Anastasios Romanos Varvarigos, Nikos Giakoumoglou, Tania Stathaki
arXiv:2608. 08935v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This work presents a unified multimodal AI system for damage assessment that integrates retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) models, thermal spectrum perception, vision foundation model pipelines, and exploratory wireless signal sensing.
By Kalelo Dukuray, Israel Pina, Evan Perez, Erika Ardiles-Cruz, Jie Wei
arXiv:2308. 04553v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Visual recognition models are prone to learning spurious correlations induced by a biased training set where certain conditions $B$ (\eg, Indoors) are over-represented in certain classes $Y$ (\eg, Big Dogs).
By Maan Qraitem, Kate Saenko, Bryan A. Plummer
arXiv:2608. 09636v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Accurate 3D neuron segmentation in fluorescence microscopy is critical for neuroscience.
By Haiyang Yan, Jinyue Guo, Yanchao Zhang, Bingqing Wang, Zhenchen Li, Jing Liu, Jiazheng Liu, Linlin Li, Hua Han
arXiv:2608. 08575v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Accurate 3D medical image segmentation requires the integration of long-range anatomical context with fine boundary detail.
By Zheyang Jing, Qin Lu, Jianwang Li, Yujie Yang, Chen Yi, Shaofeng Jiang
arXiv:2608. 08976v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Parkinson's disease (PD) is the second most common neurodegenerative disorder.
By Jiaheng Su, Yu Sun
arXiv:2601. 19180v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Inversion-free image editing using flow-based generative models challenges the prevailing inversion-based pipelines.
By Lifan Jiang, Boxi Wu, Yuhang Pei, Tianrun Wu, Yongyuan Chen, Yan Zhao, Shiyu Yu, Deng Cai
arXiv:2608. 07562v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Urban flooding poses an escalating threat to transportation infrastructure, yet no operational system provides real-time, street-level flood-depth estimates at centimeter resolution.
By Nafis Fuad, Xiaodong Qian, Dongxiao Zhu
arXiv:2608. 08960v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-step language-model agents repeatedly process growing interaction histories, leading to substantial context costs.
By Cheng Fan, Junyi Zhou, Tingzhang Luo, RongJian Xu, Qiyanhui Lu, Mingjian Zhu, Hanting Chen, Jianyuan Guo
arXiv:2608. 07750v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) have found successful deployment in numerous vision perception systems.
By Cong Chen, Jean-Philippe Monteuuis, Jonathan Petit
arXiv:2608. 07577v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A closed-set detector for autonomous driving must assign every object one of a fixed set of labels.
By Felix Schaller
arXiv:2608. 08873v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Facial Emotion Recognition (FER) is an important task that has significant implications across various fields such as biometrics, health, and human-computer interaction.
By Aya Manel Zitouni, Aicha Zenakhri, Karim Haroun, Larbi Boubchir
arXiv:2608. 08961v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: AI training's rising resource intensity is straining electricity supplies and carbon budgets, motivating systematic study of memory-efficient training on constrained hardware.
By Sarthak Mahapatra, Zihan Zhou, Khatoon Khedri, Mehdi Hosseinzadeh, Reza Rawassizadeh
arXiv:2608. 09928v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) exhibit strong visual understanding, yet the internal features that cause these behaviors remain difficult to identify, audit, or control.
By Hunar Batra, Lachin Naghashyar, Ashkan Khakzar, Philip Torr, Christian Schroeder de Witt, Constantin Venhoff, Ronald Clark
arXiv:2608. 09236v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Federated learning enables privacy-preserving collaboration across distributed devices without centralizing local data.
By Jaeheon Kim, Hokeun Kim, Bong Jun Choi
arXiv:2608. 07636v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deep-OCR (DeepSeek-OCR) advances document recognition by treating the visual modality as an optical compression medium, enabling long-context OCR at low token cost.
By Wenbo Sun, Hongzong LI, Yanyun Wang, Jiahao MA, Shuxin Zhuang, Rong Feng, Shiqin Tang, Zi Liang