arXiv:2511. 07109v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Nonnegative matrix factorization (NMF) is a linear dimensionality reduction technique for nonnegative data, with applications such as hyperspectral unmixing and topic modeling.
By Junjun Pan, Valentin Leplat, Michael Ng, Nicolas Gillis
arXiv:2607. 04872v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reasoning temporal localization (RTL) requires a model to generate an answer that itself contains the time interval supporting it, so high-level reasoning and precise temporal grounding must be produced jointly in a single response.
By Youngkil Song, Yoonjae Baek, Dongwon Kim, Inho Kim, Dongkeun Kim, Suha Kwak
arXiv:2601. 18157v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The advent of always-on personal AI assistants, enabled by all-day wearable devices such as smart glasses, demands a new level of contextual understanding, one that goes beyond short, isolated events to encompass the continuous, longitudinal stream of egocentric video.
By Aniket Rege, Arka Sadhu, Yuliang Li, Kejie Li, Ramya Korlakai Vinayak, Yuning Chai, Yong Jae Lee, Hyo Jin Kim
arXiv:2602. 16086v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recent collapse-free quantizers such as FSQ achieve stable training by replacing the learnable codebook with an engineered geometry: a fixed scalar grid whose structure is dictated by the codebook size K.
By Idil Bilge Altun, Mert Onur Cakiroglu, Elham Buxton, Mehmet Dalkilic, Hasan Kurban
arXiv:2604. 16878v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Early prediction of severe clinical deterioration and remaining length of stay can enable timely intervention and better resource allocation in high-acuity settings such as the ICU.
By Zhongyuan Liang, Junhyung Jo, Hyang-Jung Lee, Sang Kyu Kim, Irene Y. Chen
arXiv:2604. 11943v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: An OS kernel that runs LLM inference internally can read the model's own next-token logit distribution before any text is generated, and act on it as a governance primitive.
By Daeyeon Son
arXiv:2607. 04919v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deploying a time series foundation model requires GPU infrastructure, engineering overhead, and carries no guarantee of improvement over XGBoost.
By Nicholas Tan Jerome, Frank Simon
arXiv:2607. 03836v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Despite remarkable progress in machine translation, Vision Language Models (VLMs) struggle on historical manuscripts, a domain that stresses core Natural Language Processing (NLP) capabilities: low-resource transliteration, archaic vocabulary, and noisy input signals.
By Nguyen Kim Hai Bui, Md. Easin Arafat, Tam\'as G\'abor Orosz, Mufti Mahmud
arXiv:2607. 03801v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We define Tiny Language Models (TLMs) as models below roughly 3B parameters that fit on mainstream consumer devices.
By Bhavesh Sood, Jaromir Savelka
arXiv:2607. 03333v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLM agents are becoming a common interface for research, coding, and question answering, yet their Thought-Action-Observation loop is often serial: the model reasons, emits a tool call, then idles the GPU until the result returns.
By Huajun Bai, Weiwei Lv, Huichuan Zheng, Youyou Lu, Jiwu Shu
arXiv:2604. 14221v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Reliable evaluation of anomaly detection methods in multivariate time series remains an open challenge, largely due to the limitations of existing benchmark datasets.
By Pierre Lotte (EPE UT, IRIT), Andr\'e P\'eninou (UT2J, IRIT-SIG, IRIT), Olivier Teste (IRIT-SIG, IRIT, UT2J, Comue de Toulouse)
arXiv:2607. 04542v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Every LLM agent run re-derives its behavior token by token on a frontier model: brilliant, expensive, slow, and unbounded.
By Jaber Jaber, Osama Jaber
arXiv:2607. 04553v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present a bidirectional framework for estimating the energy consumption of text-to-video (T2V) and text-to-video-audio (T2VA) models from architectural first principles and observable generation parameters such as resolution and duration, requiring no access to weights, model size, or implementation details.
By Nidhal Jegham, Boris Gamazaychikov, Sasha Luccioni
arXiv:2507. 04221v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We introduce Context Tuning, a simple and effective method to significantly enhance few-shot adaptation of large language models (LLMs) without weight updates.
By Jack Lu, Ryan Teehan, Zhenbang Yang, Mengye Ren
arXiv:2603. 13994v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Vision foundation models trained with self-supervised objectives achieve strong performance across diverse tasks and exhibit emergent object segmentation properties.
By Hossein Adeli, Seoyoung Ahn, Andrew Luo, Mengmi Zhang, Nikolaus Kriegeskorte, Gregory Zelinsky
arXiv:2607. 05199v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Physics reasoning fails structurally in small language models: an error at any step propagates forward, corrupting every inference that follows.
By Raj Jaiswal, Dhruv Jain, Rishabh Dhawan, Sree Krishna Uppalapati, Shin'ichi Satoh, Tanuja Ganu, Rajiv Ratn Shah
arXiv:2604. 03553v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: AI is increasingly supporting, accelerating, and automating scientific discovery across subjects.
By Lorenz Hufe, Niclas Griesshaber, Gavin Greif, Sebastian Oliver Eck, Philip Torr
arXiv:2607. 03073v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Criminal identification from surveillance imagery has become a critical research area in intelligent forensic surveillance systems due to the increasing deployment of CCTV cameras in public and private environments.
By Savitha N J, Lata B T
arXiv:2607. 02879v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Current benchmarks for evaluating large language models (LLMs) in medical calculation are largely based on simplified settings, where each patient case corresponds to a single calculator and the required tool is explicitly specified in the query.
By Siran Zhao, Ruihui Hou, Ziyue Huai, Chennuo Zhang, Tong Ruan
arXiv:2607. 03097v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Heterogeneous Graph Neural Networks (HGNNs) have exhibited remarkable efficacy in modeling complex systems with multiple types of nodes and relations, yet their training on large-scale heterogeneous graphs remains computationally prohibitive.
By Fuyan Ou, Yulin Hu, Ye Yuan