Leaderboards, eval harnesses and ablations — the contested business of deciding which model is actually better.
arXiv:2607. 15001v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Lattice quantum chromodynamics (LQCD) provides a first-principles framework for computing hadronic observables, but its practical use remains limited by the substantial expertise required to turn research motivation into reliable computing workflows.
arXiv:2607. 15176v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) are increasingly used to interpret visualizations, yet current evaluations remain largely chart-centric and provide limited evidence of understanding of scientific visualization (SciVis).
arXiv:2604. 09091v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The use of synthetic data in machine learning applications and research offers many benefits, including performance improvements through data augmentation and privacy preservation of original samples.
arXiv:2607. 14125v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Pre-trained vision-language models (VLMs) enable zero-shot image classification by computing the similarity score between an image and textual descriptions, typically formed by inserting a class label (e.
arXiv:2607. 14871v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In many operational time-series forecasting applications, such as crowd demand forecasting, the risk related to under-prediction is substantially higher than that of over-prediction.
arXiv:2607. 14683v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Understanding driver emotion and state is critical for the next generation of intelligent in-cabin systems that ensure safety and enhance human-vehicle interaction.
arXiv:2607. 14614v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR) commonly uses entropy for advantage shaping.
arXiv:2607. 14114v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Graph learning under distribution shift presents a persistent challenge, where models adapt to new graphs with limited or even no supervision.
arXiv:2607. 14747v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Cardiovascular diseases are the leading cause of death worldwide, and conditions such as arrhythmia often require long-term monitoring for effective detection and diagnosis.
arXiv:2607. 14419v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Machine-learning datasets labelled "4D" universally denote three spatial dimensions plus time.
arXiv:2607. 14631v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Inferring apparent personality from facial images is important in social scenarios for embodied agents in human-robot interaction.
arXiv:2607. 15218v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) increasingly serve as high-level planners for embodied agents, where linguistically benign instructions can become unsafe once grounded in the physical world.
arXiv:2607. 14109v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Probing the capabilities of Large Language Models (LLMs) and building robust solutions for Multiple-Choice Question Answering (MCQA) remain central challenges in natural language understanding.
arXiv:2607. 14882v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: With a large controlled vocabulary as the label set, the task of automated subject indexing in a library can be understood as a multi-label classification task.
arXiv:2607. 14390v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Coding agents now produce a growing share of a team's code, while the reasoning behind each change -- the alternatives weighed, the constraints discovered, the approaches rejected -- is trapped in assistant transcripts that vanish with the session.
arXiv:2607. 14287v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Defect segmentation in additive manufacturing (AM) X-ray computed tomography (XCT) images remains challenging due to severe class imbalance and large distribution shifts across scan conditions.
Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have demonstrated substantial promise in spatial understanding. Existing works typically incorporate prior knowledge extracted from a pre-trained foundation model to further enhance the spatial awareness of MLLMs.
Synthetic face datasets have become effective enough to train face recognition models with accuracy rivaling that of models trained on real photographs. This progress sidesteps the ethical and legal burdens of collecting real biometric data, yet evaluation has not kept pace.
Large Language Models (LLMs) perform differently on identical programming tasks when prompted in different natural languages, a phenomenon known as language bias. While this behavior has been widely studied for general text generation, its impact on code generation quality and programming conventions remains largely unexplored.
We design and analyze \underline{M}echanism-\underline{E}nforced \underline{S}equential \underline{HA}lving (MESHA), an algorithm for Best Arm Identification (BAI) in strategic linear bandits. In this setting, each arm may strategically misreport its feature vector to maximize the probability of being identified as the best arm, when rewards are generated from the arms' true but unobservable features.