arXiv Computer Vision

SSFMamba: Learning Symmetry-driven Spatial-Frequency Modeling for Physically Consistent 3D Medical Image Segmentation

SSFMamba is a Mamba-based framework that fuses spatial and frequency-domain modeling for 3D medical image segmentation. It uses a dual-branch design, with a spatial branch preserving voxel-level textures and a frequency branch capturing global context through spectral components. The core 3D Multi-Directional Scanning Mechanism incorporates Hermitian symmetry and State Space Models to enable direction-aware global modeling, leading to superior performance on MRI and CT datasets, especially for low-contrast organs like the pancreas.

arXiv Computer Vision
Oct 22

Arbitrary-Scale Anisotropic 3D MRI Super-Resolution with Gaussian Prototypes

arXiv:2610.24858v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Reducing MRI acquisition time improves patient comfort, reduces motion artefacts, and increases scanner throughput. Clinical protocols often shorte...

By Aditya Rastogi, Ramon Leiser, Prateek Singh, Martha Foltyn-Dumitru, Martin Bendszus, Fabian Bamberg, Klaus Maier-Hein, Kai Schlamp, Alexander Radbruch, Gianluca Brugnara, Philipp Vollmuth
Hugging Face Trending Papers
Jul 20

SAMRI-3D: Adapting SAM2 for 3D MRI Segmentation with Global Volume Tokens

Foundation models such as Segment Anything Model 2 (SAM2) have transformed natural-image and video segmentation, and recent work has begun adapting them to medical imaging. These adaptations, however, are largely general-purpose models that treat MRI as one modality among many; large-scale, MRI-specific modelling and benchmarking remain limited, even though MRI's low soft-tissue contrast leaves many boundaries effectively invisible on individual slices.

arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 11

Scale-Aware 3D Deep Learning for Robust Brain Metastasis Detection in Multimodal MRI

The paper presents a scale‑aware 3D deep‑learning framework for detecting brain metastases in multimodal MRI. It trains separate 3D U‑Nets on two spatial fields of view (96³ and 64³ voxels) and fuses their probability maps via weighted late fusion. On a 97‑patient cohort, this cross‑FOV fusion improved lesion‑level precision and F1 while markedly reducing false positives compared to individual models, demonstrating that complementary spatial context enhances detection performance.

By Sylvain Jaume, Hongming Wang, Simon K. Warfield
arXiv AI
Jun 24

Render-FM: Feedforward Model for Real-time Photorealistic Volumetric Rendering

arXiv:2505. 17338v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Photorealistic volumetric rendering of CT scans greatly benefits clinical workflows, yet neural approaches such as Neural Radiance Fields (NeRF) and 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) require prohibitive per-scan optimization (hours for NeRF, about 30 minutes for 3DGS), making them impractical in clinical settings.

By Zhongpai Gao, Benjamin Planche, Meng Zheng, Anwesa Choudhuri, Van Nguyen Nguyen, Terrence Chen, Ziyan Wu
arXiv AI
Sep 18

Bridging Modalities on the Cortex: Surface-based MRI to PET Translation with a Diffusion Bridge

The paper introduces DB‑SUiT, a surface‑based diffusion bridge that translates cortical MRI to PET images directly on the cortical manifold. It employs a conditional spherical U‑shaped vision Transformer to capture multi‑scale surface features and long‑range dependencies while incorporating demographic and subcortical information. Evaluations on two dementia datasets show that the synthesized PET surfaces outperform MRI and PET volumes in automated classification and achieve high diagnostic accuracy in a blinded reader study.

By Yitong Li, Alexandra Samoylova, Fabian Bongratz, Timo Grimmer, Dennis M. Hedderich, Igor Yakushev, Christian Wachinger
arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 15

DTI-Guided Volumetric Spherical Harmonics Regression for Single-to-Multi-Shell dMRI Synthesis

arXiv:2609.14312v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-shell diffusion MRI (dMRI) unlocks more expressive microstructural modeling than single-shell scans, yet its longer acquisition time hinders depl...

By Binghua Li, Christina Andica, Tong Liang, Ziqing Chang, Chao Li, Wataru Uchida, Kaito Takabayashi, Qibin Zhao, Toshihisa Tanaka, Zhe Sun, Shigeki Aoki
arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 25

Anatomy-Aligned Surface Field Learning for Myocardial Reconstruction from Sparse Short-Axis Cine MRI

The paper presents an anatomy‑aligned surface learning framework for reconstructing patient‑specific 4D myocardial surfaces from sparsely sampled short‑axis cine MRI. By parameterizing epicardial and endocardial surfaces on a shared circumferential‑longitudinal UV domain, the method transforms irregular 3D reconstruction into structured coordinate‑field completion, enabling explicit correspondence across subjects and cardiac phases. Experiments on three public datasets show the approach outperforms mesh‑based and implicit methods, achieving Chamfer distances around 2.6–2.9 mm and preserving ventricular function with small errors in volume and ejection fraction.

By Xiaohan Yuan, Xuan Yang, Qingya Li, Yangang Wang, Lei Li