arXiv Computation and Language

Can Large Language Models Extend Their Agentic Capabilities to Goal Pursuit in Open-Ended Multi-Turn Interaction?

The paper investigates whether large language models can extend their agentic capabilities to goal pursuit in open-ended multi-turn dialogue. It introduces Tool-Mediated Interaction (TMI), a training-free protocol that frames dialogue actions as tool calls and responses as tool results, preserving a continuous reasoning–action–observation loop. Across social interaction, emotional support, persuasion, and price negotiation tasks, TMI improves goal attainment, preference, donation amounts, and negotiation margins while reducing reasoning tokens and cross-turn phrase reuse.

Hugging Face Trending Papers
Jun 30

Theory of Mind and Persuasion Beyond Conversation: Assessing the Capacity of LLMs to Induce Belief States via Planning and Action

Theory of Mind (ToM) benchmarks for Large Language Models (LLMs) typically rely on passive question-answering formats, but the deployment of LLMs in increasingly agentic and autonomous forms demands new evaluations. In this paper we evaluate an agent's ability to induce specific belief states in other agents by taking actions rather than using conversational persuasion, a capability we call Non-Conversational Planning ToM (NCP-ToM).

arXiv AI
Oct 28

Who Convinced Whom? Tracing How LLMs Change Their Minds in Multi-Agent Systems

The paper introduces MAD Bench, a 2,400-question benchmark for multi‑agent debate (MAD) that tests knowledge, reasoning, values, moral judgment, safety, and refusal. It evaluates three open‑weight models and finds that peer communication can alter individual decisions, with forced‑choice readouts before rationale generation more often matching the final answer in debate than in reflection. The study shows that stronger consensus can coexist with increased shared errors, suggesting the need for evaluation metrics that consider dependence and unanimous errors alongside accuracy.

By Arnesh Batra, Aniket Khandelwal, Jashn Khemani, Krish Thukral, Arush Gumber, Denis Federico Lim, Ujwal Kumar, Phan Xuan Tan
arXiv Computation and Language
Sep 10

SocialRL: Refining LLMs' Social Intelligence through Multi-turn Reinforcement Learning and Reward Design

SocialRL is a multi-turn reinforcement learning framework that refines large language models’ social intelligence. It uses PPO to propagate delayed outcome rewards across turns, enabling long‑horizon planning, and introduces six process reward dimensions—such as goal advancement and relational attunement—to capture the goal‑relationship trade‑off. A reward model provides fine‑grained scoring and a stage‑aware weight schedule prioritizes relationship building early, goal pursuit mid‑way, and balanced closure later, yielding an average 9.2 percentage‑point improvement in goal achievement across multiple social‑dialogue benchmarks.

By Jianing Wang, Xintao Wang, Aili Chen, Jie Shi, Hongcheng Guo, Jun Gao, Wenxuan Zhao, Chengkun Lang, Yuanli Guo, Yanghua Xiao