arXiv AI

Design of a Deep Learning Credit Risk Early Warning System Integrating Multi-source Heterogeneous Data

The paper presents a deep learning credit risk early warning system that fuses heterogeneous data sources, such as transaction behaviors and social networks, using deep neural networks and attention mechanisms. By extracting multidimensional features, the system establishes an early identification mechanism for corporate and individual credit risks. Testing shows that this approach improves the accuracy and timeliness of risk warnings compared to traditional rule‑based engines.

arXiv Statistics ML
Aug 28

DTD-VAE: Disentangled Temporal Dependencies VAE for Credit Risk Prediction

The paper introduces DTD‑VAE, a Variational Autoencoder that disentangles temporal dependencies to better predict credit risk. It uses an autoregressive feature inference module to capture temporal patterns among latent variables and an element‑wise gating mechanism in the generative module to assign independent weights to each latent dimension, especially those relevant to credit risk. Experiments on six real‑world datasets show the model outperforms existing methods, improving ROC‑AUC by 3.2%–4.86% and Accuracy Ratio by 6.41%–9.71%.

By Xiaobo Guo, Lu-an Dong, Yanbo Wang, Peng Zhang, Cai Zhi, Youru Li
arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 16

Foundation Models for Credit Risk Prediction: A Game Changer?

arXiv:2605. 18147v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Predictive models play a pivotal role in credit risk management, guiding critical decisions through accurate estimation of default probabilities and losses.

By Bart Baesens, Andreas Goethals, Stefan Lessmann, Simon De Vos, Cristi\'an Bravo, David Martens, Victor Medina-Olivares, Christophe Mues, Maria Oskarsd\'ottir, Seppe vanden Broucke, Tony Van Gestel, Tim Verdonck, Wouter Verbeke
arXiv Computation and Language
Aug 25

PRAGMA: Revolut Foundation Model

arXiv:2604.08649v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Modern financial systems generate vast quantities of transactional and event-level data that encode rich economic signals. This paper present...

By Maxim Ostroukhov, Ruslan Mikhailov, Vladimir Iashin, Artem Sokolov, Andrei Akshonov, Vitaly Protasov, Andrey Goncharov, Dmitrii Beloborodov, Vince Mullin, Roman Yokunda Enzmann, Georgios Kolovos, Jason Renders, Pavel Nesterov, Anton Repushko
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 24

Integrated Multivariate Segmentation Tree for Heterogeneous Credit Data Analysis in Small- and Medium-Sized Enterprises

The paper introduces the Integrated Multivariate Segmentation Tree (IMST), a new framework that combines financial data and textual information for credit evaluation of small- and medium-sized enterprises. IMST transforms text into numerical matrices via matrix factorization, selects key financial features with Lasso regression, and builds a multivariate segmentation tree using Gini or entropy with weakest-link pruning. Experiments on 1,428 Chinese SMEs show an 88.9% accuracy, outperforming baseline decision trees, SVMs, and neural networks while offering better interpretability and computational efficiency.

By Lu Han, Xiuying Wang
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 14

FINESSE: An Agent-Based Simulator and Benchmark Dataset for Multimodal Financial Event Sequences

FINESSE is an agent‑based simulation framework that generates synthetic, structured datasets of multiple interdependent financial event streams, such as transactions, payments, account status changes, and policy interventions. Each stream has its own action space, schema, and variable types, and the streams are coupled through agents’ evolving latent states, allowing temporally rich interactions. The accompanying FINESSE‑Bench dataset supports four tasks—balance forecasting, transaction fraud detection, missed payment prediction, and next event prediction—and baseline results are provided using various time‑series and event‑sequence methods.

By Tyler Farnan, Benjamin Eng, Adam Abate, Xirui Hou, Rizal Fathony, Nam H. Nguyen, Senthil Kumar
arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 19

Deep Learning Based on Generative Adversarial and Convolutional Neural Networks for Financial Time Series Predictions

The paper proposes a hybrid generative adversarial network (GAN) that combines a bi-directional LSTM and a CNN (Bi‑LSTM‑CNN) to generate synthetic financial data aligned with real market data. By preserving stock trend features, the model predicts future stock price movements across multiple markets (TSX, SHCOMP, S&P 500). Experiments show that this hybrid approach outperforms existing machine‑learning prototypes, and the study highlights gaps between investors and technical researchers.

By Wilfredo Tovar