arXiv Machine Learning By Lu Han, Xiuying Wang

Integrated Multivariate Segmentation Tree for Heterogeneous Credit Data Analysis in Small- and Medium-Sized Enterprises

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The paper introduces the Integrated Multivariate Segmentation Tree (IMST), a new framework that combines financial data and textual information for credit evaluation of small- and medium-sized enterprises. IMST transforms text into numerical matrices via matrix factorization, selects key financial features with Lasso regression, and builds a multivariate segmentation tree using Gini or entropy with weakest-link pruning. Experiments on 1,428 Chinese SMEs show an 88.9% accuracy, outperforming baseline decision trees, SVMs, and neural networks while offering better interpretability and computational efficiency.

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