arXiv Computation and Language

PRAGMA: Revolut Foundation Model

arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 14

FINESSE: An Agent-Based Simulator and Benchmark Dataset for Multimodal Financial Event Sequences

FINESSE is an agent‑based simulation framework that generates synthetic, structured datasets of multiple interdependent financial event streams, such as transactions, payments, account status changes, and policy interventions. Each stream has its own action space, schema, and variable types, and the streams are coupled through agents’ evolving latent states, allowing temporally rich interactions. The accompanying FINESSE‑Bench dataset supports four tasks—balance forecasting, transaction fraud detection, missed payment prediction, and next event prediction—and baseline results are provided using various time‑series and event‑sequence methods.

By Tyler Farnan, Benjamin Eng, Adam Abate, Xirui Hou, Rizal Fathony, Nam H. Nguyen, Senthil Kumar
arXiv Machine Learning
Oct 28

MINT: Mitigating Structural Inconsistency via Attentive Message Passing for Financial Anomaly Detection

MINT is a graph neural network framework designed to detect illicit accounts in financial transaction networks. It addresses structural inconsistency by using an attentive message‑passing scheme that tracks deviations between nodes in bi‑directional flows and a transaction salience module that regularizes node interactions. To cope with limited labeled data, MINT employs Positive‑Unlabeled learning, leveraging a small set of known illicit nodes and many unlabeled ones, and demonstrates superior performance on three benchmark datasets.

By Yin-Ju Wu, Bi-Cheng Yan, Berlin Chen
arXiv AI
Sep 15

Design of a Deep Learning Credit Risk Early Warning System Integrating Multi-source Heterogeneous Data

The paper presents a deep learning credit risk early warning system that fuses heterogeneous data sources, such as transaction behaviors and social networks, using deep neural networks and attention mechanisms. By extracting multidimensional features, the system establishes an early identification mechanism for corporate and individual credit risks. Testing shows that this approach improves the accuracy and timeliness of risk warnings compared to traditional rule‑based engines.

By LiYang Wang (Washington University in St. Louis), Zhen Zhong (Georgetown University), Zhen Tian (University of Glasgow), Keyu Chen (Wuyi University), Keyu Chen (Wuyi University)
arXiv Machine Learning
Oct 22

Leveraging Time-Series Foundation Models for Financial Crime Detection

The paper introduces Temporal-Context Edge Enrichment (TCEE), a framework that uses frozen time‑series foundation models (TSFMs) to summarise each account’s transaction history and enrich transaction representations with temporal context. These enriched edges can be directly scored for classification or used as features in a graph neural network (GNN). Across six AMLWorld datasets, TCEE improves PR‑AUC by an average of 10.8% over the best baseline and trains 6.0× faster; when combined with a GNN, it yields an additional 4.8% improvement on smaller datasets and a 14.5% gain on an Ethereum phishing dataset.

By Danae Natalie Savvidi, H. \c{C}a\u{g}r{\i} Bilgi, Kubilay Atasu, Arie van Deursen
arXiv AI
Jul 22

Benchmarking Generalization in Financial Statement Fraud Detection: robust evaluation and novel tasks

arXiv:2607. 19259v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Financial statement fraud detection (FSFD) is crucial for market integrity but faces challenges from increasingly sophisticated schemes and under-utilized textual data in financial reports.

By Guy Stephane Waffo Dzuyo (Forvis Mazars, LORIA CNRS Universit\'e de Lorraine), Ga\"el Guibon (LORIA CNRS Universit\'e de Lorraine, LIPN CNRS Universit\'e Sorbonne Paris Nord), Christophe Cerisara (LORIA CNRS Universit\'e de Lorraine), Luis Belmar-Letelier (Forvis Mazars)