NS3Learn is a closed‑form model that captures realistic 5G NR sidelink Mode‑2 reception losses—such as half‑duplex loss, scheduling collisions, receiver capture, and decoding—by fitting 10.5 million labeled outcomes from ns‑3 5G‑LENA traces. The model achieves a mean absolute deviation of 0.06 in per‑instant delivery compared to ns‑3, outperforming alternative models, and its parameters transfer with minimal error to new intersections. Using NS3Learn in traffic‑network simulations reverses traffic speed trends and more than doubles predicted hard‑braking events, demonstrating its impact on safety assessments.
arXiv:2607. 22654v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X) communication systems are based on datasets that not only contain vehicle trajectory data but also wireless network parameters with a realistic level of fidelity, enabling the creation of prediction and optimization models.
The paper introduces NOSTRAdAMUS, a predictive link‑adaptation framework for 5G NR that forecasts retransmissions in the next radio frame using recent HARQ history and adjusts the Modulation and Coding Scheme accordingly. Gradient Boosting models achieve 82.9% overall accuracy, with high‑confidence predictions correct 94.2% of the time and a 5.5 µs inference latency. Evaluated OTA on the X5G testbed and various channel emulators, the approach boosts goodput by up to 71.5% and cuts retransmissions by up to 71.8% without retraining across diverse scenarios.
arXiv:2603. 06607v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Radio resource allocation (RRA) is a critical function in cellular vehicle-to-everything (C-V2X) networks, where vehicles must share limited wireless resources to support safety-critical communications.
arXiv:2607. 14975v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Channel foundation models (CFMs) are developing rapidly, with recent studies reporting benefits from pretraining across downstream wireless tasks.
arXiv:2608. 14583v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs) are a key component of intelligent transportation systems, enabling real-time communication between vehicles.
The Vienna 4G/5G Drive-Test Dataset is a city‑scale open dataset of georeferenced LTE and 5G NR measurements collected across Vienna, Austria. It combines passive wideband scanner observations with active handset logs, offering complementary network‑side and user‑side views of deployed radio access networks. The dataset includes inferred base‑station deployment descriptors, high‑resolution building and terrain models, and is organized into scanner, handset, estimated cell information, and city‑model components to support reproducible benchmarking in environment‑aware learning, propagation modeling, coverage analysis, and ray‑tracing calibration workflows.
arXiv:2606. 13698v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Urban traffic signal control at IoT-instrumented intersections must remain effective under sensor occlusion, weather attenuation, and nonstationary demand.
arXiv:2608. 14599v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The placement of base station (BS) is a fundamental determinant of coverage and capacity of urban wireless networks.
FLAT is a method for calibrating microscopic traffic models that smooths the rugged parameter-error landscape using an eight‑dimensional behavioral fingerprint, enabling learnable objectives from only a few dozen simulation runs. It couples this smoothed objective with an annealed lower‑confidence‑bound acquisition strategy to allocate remaining simulation budget efficiently. Across six real‑world scenes, FLAT‑GP outperforms several baselines, achieving the lowest behavioral error with a matched simulation budget.
EvoSignal is an LLM‑guided evolutionary framework that treats traffic signal control as a modular program design problem, separating traffic feature extraction, local phase prioritization, and optional network‑based priority adjustment. Starting from established strategies, it iteratively improves programs using congestion and signal operation feedback, ultimately producing control rules that operate without online LLM inference. In simulations on two real‑world road networks, the best EvoSignal program reduced waiting time by 16.8–49.2% compared to 20 conventional, reinforcement‑learning, and LLM‑based baselines, and a travel‑time/queue‑length prioritizing program consistently outperformed all baselines across multiple scenarios.
arXiv:2606. 27381v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Queue overflow, a severe consequence of urban traffic congestion, occurs when vehicle queues exceed intersection capacity, obstructing upstream traffic and triggering cascading gridlocks.
Sim2Signal is a benchmark designed to systematically measure the Sim-to-Real gap in traffic signal control by decomposing it into observation, action, transition, and reward gaps. The study evaluates 18 mitigation methods across 33 gap settings and 10 calibrated networks from five real-world locations, finding that direct transfer degrades performance but mitigation effectiveness varies by network and gap type. The most effective approaches tend to estimate the specific changes caused by each gap rather than relying on domain randomization or invariant representations.