arXiv Machine Learning

HGRP: Heterogeneous Graph Neural Network for Routability Prediction

arXiv AI
Oct 31

Benchmarking Graph Neural Networks for AC Power Flow: The Role of Inductive Biases and Physical Constraints

The paper presents a unified benchmark of graph neural network (GNN) architectures for predicting AC power flow (ACPF) on IEEE 14‑bus and 118‑bus systems. It isolates the effects of message‑passing mechanisms and inductive biases by using identical preprocessing, training procedures, and comparable parameter budgets. The study finds that anisotropic message‑passing, explicit edge features for line impedances, and global context aggregation yield the best trade‑off between predictive accuracy and physical consistency, while two or three message‑passing layers are generally optimal under a fixed parameter budget.

By Federico Clerici, Ferran Bohigas-Daranas, Hamid Latif-Mart\'inez, Eduardo Prieto-Araujo, Oriol Gomis-Bellmunt, Pere Barlet-Ros
Hugging Face Trending Papers
Sep 3

LevelSyn: Physical-Aware Logic Synthesis via Level-Asynchronous Graph Neural Networks

LevelSyn introduces a physical-aware logic synthesis framework that uses a level-asynchronous Graph Neural Network to predict accurate gate coordinates by learning the structural and directional semantics of And-Inverter Graphs. It incorporates a level-aligned subgraph partitioning strategy to handle large designs and integrates these spatial insights into a new synthesis engine within the Berkeley ABC framework. Experiments on the EPFL benchmark suite show significant improvements, with an average power reduction of 6.89%, a timing delay improvement of 27.48%, and a 99.59% reduction in design rule check violations.

arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 22

TARGet: Topology-Aware Fusion-based Radio Frequency Circuit Functional Modeling using Graph Neural Networks

TARGet is an open‑source, topology‑aware machine‑learning framework for modeling RF circuits. It uses S‑parameter representations of sub‑circuits and a fusion architecture that combines Graph Neural Networks with sub‑circuit connectivity‑aware networks, enabling learning across multiple topologies. Experiments show TARGet achieves sub‑1% prediction error, reduces training data needs by up to 35.5×, and improves accuracy by 9.7× over state‑of‑the‑art models, with zero‑shot transfer to unseen sub‑circuit topologies.

By Soroosh Noorzad, Sebastian Bodero, Morteza Fayazi
arXiv Machine Learning
Oct 2

Validity-Preserving Hierarchical RL for Joint Routing and Switch Placement in EDA

The paper presents a hierarchical reinforcement learning framework for jointly optimizing routing and switch placement in chip design. It builds solutions from a minimal routing graph using three operations—switch expansion, switch placement, and route refinement—that maintain routing validity by construction. Neural‑guided Gumbel Monte Carlo Tree Search and pretraining across floorplans are shown to improve solution quality over non‑learning methods.

By Dorian Gailhard, Ugo Lecerf, Enzo Tartaglione, Donatello Conte, Jhony H. Giraldo
arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 16

RF-Informed Graph Neural Networks for Accurate and Data-Efficient Circuit Performance Prediction

arXiv:2508. 16403v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Accurately predicting the performance of active radio frequency (RF) circuits is essential for modern wireless systems but remains challenging due to highly nonlinear behavior and the high computational cost of traditional simulation tools.

By Anahita Asadi, Leonid Popryho, Inna Partin-Vaisband
arXiv AI
Sep 4

LevelSyn: Physical-Aware Logic Synthesis via Level-Asynchronous Graph Neural Networks

LevelSyn is a physical-aware logic synthesis framework that uses a level-asynchronous Graph Neural Network to predict high-fidelity gate coordinates by learning the structural and directional semantics of And-Inverter Graphs. It incorporates a level-aligned subgraph partitioning strategy to manage industrial-scale designs and integrates these spatial insights into a new synthesis engine within the Berkeley ABC framework. Experiments on the EPFL benchmark suite show LevelSyn outperforms state-of-the-art methods, achieving an average power reduction of 6.89%, a timing delay improvement of 27.48%, and a 99.59% reduction in design rule check violations.

By Jingyi Zhou, Zhengyuan Shi, Ziyang Zheng, Qiang Xu