arXiv:2502. 16533v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Graph Transformers (GTs) have demonstrated a strong capability in modeling graph structures by addressing the intrinsic limitations of graph neural networks (GNNs), such as over-smoothing and over-squashing.
By Chaohao Yuan, Kangfei Zhao, Ercan Engin Kuruoglu, Liang Wang, Tingyang Xu, Wenbing Huang, Deli Zhao, Hong Cheng, Yu Rong
The paper shows that a plain Transformer can serve as an effective graph learner by adding three lightweight modifications: simplified L₂ attention, adaptive RMS normalization, and an MLP-based positional encoding stem. These changes preserve token magnitude and enable the model to achieve high expressivity on graph benchmarks, outperforming more complex graph transformer variants. The results suggest that plain Transformers can act as a unified backbone for multimodal learning across language, vision, and graph domains.
By Liheng Ma, Soumyasundar Pal, Yingxue Zhang, Philip H. S. Torr, Mark Coates
arXiv:2602.15239v3 Announce Type: replace
Abstract: Transformers have achieved remarkable success across domains, motivating the rise of Graph Transformers (GTs) as attention-based architectures for...
By Javier Porras-Valenzuela, Zhiyang Wang, Teresa Shang, Yusu Wang, Alejandro Ribeiro
arXiv:2607. 17272v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Node representation learning has advanced rapidly, yet most existing methods rely on per-dataset training and hyperparameter tuning.
By Dooho Lee, Jaemin Yoo
arXiv:2503. 01805v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Transformers have revolutionized the field of machine learning.
By Gilad Yehudai, Clayton Sanford, Maya Bechler-Speicher, Orr Fischer, Ran Gilad-Bachrach, Amir Globerson
The paper investigates how the choice of graph tokenization affects transformer expressivity. It analyzes three tokenization families—spectral, random‑walk, and adjacency—showing that each induces different depth requirements and that some tokenizations are inherently lossy or ill‑conditioned for certain tasks. The authors prove lower bounds and impossibility results for converting between tokenizations and validate these findings with experiments on synthetic and real‑world data.
By Maya Bechler-Speicher, Gilad Yehudai, Gil Harari, Clayton Sanford, Amir Globerson, Joan Bruna
arXiv:2603. 06952v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: As graphs scale to billions of nodes and edges, graph Machine Learning workloads are constrained by the cost of multi-hop traversals over exponentially growing neighborhoods.
By Yuhang Song, Naima Abrar Shami, Romaric Duvignau, Vasiliki Kalavri
arXiv:2607. 01553v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Transformers have become general-purpose architectures, but their all-to-all self-attention is poorly matched to graph data, whose interactions are sparse, structured and multi-scale.
By Leyan Li, Rennong Yang, Zhenxing Zhang, Liping Hu
arXiv:2501.08547v2 Announce Type: replace-cross
Abstract: Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have been widely adopted for their ability to compute expressive node representations in graph datasets. However...
By Geon-Woo Kim, Donghyun Kim, Jeongyoon Moon, Henry Liu, Tarannum Khan, Anand Iyer, Daehyeok Kim, Aditya Akella
arXiv:2608. 01160v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Topological neural networks (TNNs) enable leveraging high-order structures on graphs (e.
By Jorge Luiz Franco, Gabriel Duarte, Alexander Nikitin, Moacir Ponti, Diego Mesquita, Amauri H. Souza
arXiv:2602. 09258v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Deployed graph neural networks (GNNs) are frozen at deployment yet must fit clean data, generalize under distribution shifts, and remain stable to perturbations.
By Xiaoguang Guo, Zehong Wang, Jiazheng Li, Shawn Spitzel, Qi Yang, Kaize Ding, Jundong Li, Chuxu Zhang
HyPE-GT introduces a framework that generates learnable hyperbolic positional encodings for Graph Transformers, enabling the capture of complex hierarchical relationships in graph-structured data. Unlike traditional Euclidean encodings, HyPE’s hyperbolic encodings can be selected to suit specific downstream tasks and help mitigate oversmoothing in deep Graph Neural Networks. Experiments on molecular benchmarks and large-scale Open Graph Benchmark datasets demonstrate improved performance, while additional tests on Coauthor and Copurchase networks confirm HyPE’s effectiveness in controlling oversmoothing.
By Kushal Bose, Swagatam Das