arXiv Computation and Language

"AI Is Turning Too Human": How Teenagers Experience and Negotiate AI in Everyday Life

The study examines how teenagers discuss and navigate generative AI in their daily lives, using data from r/teenagers between January 2023 and July 2026. Analysis of 11,083 posts identified eight interconnected domains of experience, with everyday and social use being most common. Over time, discussions shifted toward concerns about authenticity, personal control, safety, and the future role of humans versus AI, highlighting adolescents’ active negotiation of AI’s place in their lives.

arXiv AI
Sep 15

A Responsive Present, a Shared Past, a Social Other: Teens' Overreliance on Companion AI Chatbots

The study examines how teens interact with companion AI chatbots, revealing that these systems offer comfort, recognition, identity exploration, and relationship rehearsal. However, teens also experience problematic attachment, social substitution, emotional dependence, and disruptions to academic and social life. The findings highlight the need for safety measures that address long‑term relationships, user‑controlled memory, privacy, relational boundaries, and healthy disengagement.

By Mohammad Namvarpour (Matt), Tyler Chang, Afsaneh Razi
arXiv AI
Sep 24

How Children Design and Reason about Trustworthy AI Chatbots

The study explores how children design AI chatbots and what they consider trustworthy. Using a custom chatbot-building environment, 115 learners aged 8‑18 created 119 chatbots and adjusted traits such as confidence, transparency, and formality. Findings show younger children equate trust with purpose‑fulfillment, while older children focus on transparent, calibrated design, and that students calibrate academic chatbots to be more formal and transparent than hobby ones.

By Deniz Ozturk, Jiayu Li, Daksh Pratap Singh, Yasitha Rajapaksha, Fasika Melese, Bahare Riahi, Shiyan Jiang, Qiao Jin, Joey Huang, Veronica Catet\'e, Tiffany Barnes, Xiaoyi Tian
arXiv AI
3d ago

Understanding Parents' Complex Views of AI for Children's Pretend Play

The study explores U.S. parents’ nuanced views on AI’s role in children’s pretend play, revealing that while parents see potential benefits—such as making role-based play more accessible and enabling family participation—they also express significant concerns about AI’s influence on imagination, emotional attachment, and family dynamics. Through semi‑structured interviews and thematic analysis, parents identified both the usefulness and risks of AI’s character‑assumption, responsiveness, and adaptability, and emphasized the need for clear understanding, long‑term impact assessment, and parental control. The research underscores that AI’s appropriateness in play settings hinges on technical safeguards, parental oversight, and further longitudinal investigation. whyItMatters:"The findings highlight parents’ dual expectations and apprehensions, indicating that any deployment of AI in children’s play must address both safety and developmental considerations as identified by caregivers."

By Sungho Oh (Sander Oh), Mohammad Namvarpour (Matt Namvarpour), Maxi Heitmayer, Minahil Khalid, Afsaneh Razi
OpenAI Blog
Dec 18, 2025

AI literacy resources for teens and parents

OpenAI shares new AI literacy resources to help teens and parents use ChatGPT thoughtfully, safely, and with confidence. The guides include expert-vetted tips for responsible use, critical thinking, healthy boundaries, and supporting teens through emotional or sensitive topics.

arXiv AI
Jul 15

A Longitudinal Analysis of Public Discourse on AI Ethics in Education Using Twitter Data

arXiv:2607. 12295v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The rapid integration of artificial intelligence (AI) and generative AI (GenAI) into education presents significant opportunities to enhance teaching and learning, while raising ethical concerns about the responsible use of these technologies in educational settings.

By Akriti Bagale, Nafisa Mehjabin, Ali \"Unl\"u, Aditya Johri
arXiv AI
6d ago

Adapting for AI: How elementary teachers adjust their practices for an AI-integrated curriculum

The article examines how three elementary teachers implemented a conversational AI‑based curriculum using the ToyTalk platform during a three‑week summer camp. Over 13 instructional days, teachers employed adaptive practices—repair, differentiation, translation, and balancing—to navigate tensions among technology, learners, and instruction. Their understanding of AI and instructional roles evolved throughout the camp, leading to design implications for deploying conversational AI in elementary classrooms.

By Fasika Melese, Ruiyang Wu, Xinyue Cui, Joanna Perkins, Xiaoyi Tian, Tiffany Barnes, Shiyan Jiang
arXiv AI
Aug 19

What If AI Carried Her Imagination? Black Girls as Creators in an AI Storytelling Weekend Program

This paper reports on a seven‑weekend AI storytelling program for Black girls aged 10‑12 that blends Afrofuturism and Black feminist thought with AI‑enabled counter‑storytelling. Participants brainstormed AI topics, crafted characters and plots, and presented collaborative stories, developing core AI literacies such as prompt engineering, bias critique, and data‑privacy awareness. The study found that the girls produced Afrofuturist narratives grounded in their identities and everyday experiences, demonstrating the program’s effectiveness in engaging them in computer science education.

By Chun Li, Lauren Brown, Hubert Asare, Shawna Patterson, Dennis Henderson, Ericka Roland, tara Nkrumah, Angela E. B. Stewart