Automatic neuron reconstruction from light microscopy images is a central problem in computational neuroanatomy. While recent methods have achieved encouraging results on local image blocks, it remain...
arXiv:2609.09832v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in high-resolution fluorescence and electron microscopy have enabled nanoscale imaging across increasingly large brain volumes, but the...
arXiv:2608. 09636v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Accurate 3D neuron segmentation in fluorescence microscopy is critical for neuroscience.
arXiv:2606. 14975v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: How the wiring and functional organization of cortex shape recurrent computation remains a central question in both neuroscience and machine learning.
arXiv:2609.10456v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Nanoscale imaging of mammalian brains is critical for connectomics. X-ray laminography enables high-throughput imaging of extended, plate-like biologic...
arXiv:2607. 16065v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Retinal layer segmentation in Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) is a fundamental step for extracting quantitative biomarkers of retinal structure.
arXiv:2609. 20562v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Automated quality assessment, enhancement, and segmentation of multiple structures in $0.
arXiv:2606. 04772v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Understanding the relationship between deep visual representations and the human visual system is a fundamental challenge in computational neuroscience.
Understanding the relationship between deep visual representations and the human visual system is a fundamental challenge in computational neuroscience. While modern vision models achieve strong performance in image recognition, their correspondence with the hierarchical organization of the human visual cortex remains an open question.
arXiv:2610.00860v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Background and Objectives: Fluorescence-labeled cellular arbors provide readouts of neuronal and microglial morphology, but fine and weakly labeled p...
arXiv:2607. 17782v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Foundation models pretrained using self-supervised learning have transformed computer vision by learning transferable representations from large-scale unlabeled data.
The paper introduces a deep learning pipeline that rapidly and accurately registers 3D high‑resolution Drosophila larval brain volumes to a shared anatomical reference. Unlike traditional methods that require per‑case optimization and minutes per brain, the trained network performs a single forward pass, handling volumes with many more voxels and maintaining high accuracy even as image quality declines. The authors benchmarked their approach against eleven classical and seven learned baselines, achieving a 23‑percentage‑point improvement in landmark‑based mutual information and registering brains one to two orders of magnitude faster.