arXiv:2606. 04772v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Understanding the relationship between deep visual representations and the human visual system is a fundamental challenge in computational neuroscience.
Understanding the relationship between deep visual representations and the human visual system is a fundamental challenge in computational neuroscience. While modern vision models achieve strong performance in image recognition, their correspondence with the hierarchical organization of the human visual cortex remains an open question.
arXiv:2609.31204v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent fMRI foundation models differ substantially in the spatial scale at which they represent brain activity. ROI- and connectivity-based models ar...
arXiv:2606. 00121v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reconstructing visual stimuli from brain recordings has been a meaningful and challenging task in brain decoding.
arXiv:2609.26512v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and vision transformers are both used to model the human visual system, but whether the two architectures diverge...
Rhamba is a region‑aware pretraining framework for resting‑state fMRI that combines anatomically guided masking with hybrid Attention‑Mamba architectures. The study pretrained models on the ABIDE dataset using three masking strategies (Any, Majority, Pure) and evaluated four architectural variants, finding that the Mamba‑Attention (MA) hybrid achieved the best average AUROC on downstream schizophrenia and ADHD classification tasks. Explainable AI via Integrated Gradients highlighted that performance depends on the interaction between masking strategy and architecture rather than a single dominant configuration.
arXiv:2609.36366v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Understanding how the brain parses actions and events from time-varying natural inputs is a central challenge in neuroscience. Recent work has used d...
arXiv:2603. 25157v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent vision and multimodal foundation backbones, such as Transformer families and state-space models like Mamba, have achieved remarkable progress, enabling unified modeling across images, text, and beyond.
BrainWideBench is a benchmark that evaluates across‑animal transfer on multi‑region neural recordings from 139 mice, covering 276 brain regions. It comprises three task suites—behavior decoding, neural activity prediction, and anatomical organization recovery—to test whether learned representations support diverse downstream objectives. The benchmark shows that while pretraining improves performance over single‑session baselines, current methods vary in transfer ability and none perform uniformly well across all suites, highlighting the challenge of developing general‑purpose neural representations.
arXiv:2609.36391v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: An ongoing challenge in sensory neuroscience is to characterize the feature dimensions encoded by cortical populations. Recent approaches probe featu...
arXiv:2503. 22697v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Decoding sensory experiences from neural activity to reconstruct human-perceived visual stimuli and semantic content remains a challenge in neuroscience and artificial intelligence.
arXiv:2609.31573v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Biomedical image segmentation is central to medical image analysis, but practical deployment often faces limited annotations, memory constraints, and c...
arXiv:2605.05556v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Artificial neural networks trained on visual tasks develop internal representations resembling those of the primate visual system, a discovery that...