Alignment, interpretability, red-teaming, bias and privacy: the research on what these systems do when they misbehave.
arXiv:2603. 12893v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Reinforcement learning (RL) has become a standard technique for post-training diffusion-based image synthesis models, as it enables learning from reward signals to explicitly improve desirable aspects such as image quality and prompt alignment.
arXiv:2606. 31594v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The Internet of Things (IoT) is rapidly growing and expanding into various sectors, such as healthcare, transportation, smart homes, and more.
arXiv:2606. 31589v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Organisations designing, developing, and deploying machine learning systems (MLS) need to be able to check that these systems are trustworthy, and communicate this clearly to their stakeholders, be they different categories of users, engineers, or wider society.
arXiv:2606. 31272v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: AI agents increasingly acquire and execute skills at runtime: bundles of prompt instructions, executable code, and tool declarations fetched from marketplaces and other agents.
arXiv:2606. 31748v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Safety training on language models often induces over-refusal: improved safety on harmful prompts at the cost of increased refusal on harmless ones.
arXiv:2606. 30665v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Stage B heart failure is characterized by asymptomatic structural or functional cardiac abnormalities.
arXiv:2606. 31334v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Joint OFDM-RIS optimization for 6G is a mixed-integer nonlinear programming (MINLP) problem covering sum-rate maximization, energy efficiency, max-min fairness, and peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR)-constrained objectives.
arXiv:2601. 14171v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Writing effective rebuttals is a high-stakes task that demands more than linguistic fluency, as it requires precise alignment between reviewer intent and manuscript details.
arXiv:2606. 30662v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The advent of Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI), and in particular Large Language Models (LLMs), is reshaping educational practice, while intensifying ethical debate about its adoption.
arXiv:2603. 26266v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large vision-language models have endowed GUI agents with strong general capabilities for interface understanding and interaction.
arXiv:2602. 03778v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Tail-end risk measures such as static conditional value-at-risk (CVaR) are used in safety-critical applications to prevent rare, yet catastrophic events.
arXiv:2605. 09200v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We study adversarial noisy bandits given a known function class $\mathcal{F}$.
arXiv:2606. 32032v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Metacognition is a critical component of intelligence that describes the ability to monitor and regulate one's own cognitive processes.
arXiv:2606. 31121v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Sequentially evolving LLM memory enables agents to reuse past experience, but existing systems usually deploy each locally generated memory update without checking whether it improves future behavior.
arXiv:2605. 16399v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The inversion of diffusion models plays a central role in image editing.
arXiv:2606. 31984v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Industrial recommendation systems serve billions of users through a multi-stage funnel -- retrieval, early-stage ranking, and re-ranking -- where the final re-ranking step disproportionately shapes user engagement and downstream performance, particularly for carousel and grid display formats.
arXiv:2606. 31700v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Biological neural circuits obey Dale's principle: each neuron's synapses are uniformly excitatory or inhibitory.
arXiv:2602. 10528v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We propose a novel swap-adversarial framework that mitigates high inter-subject variability and the high-dimensional low-sample-size problem in electrocorticography (ECoG) data.
arXiv:2606. 30899v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Backdoor attacks pose a serious threat to large language models (LLMs) by causing otherwise benign systems to produce attacker-specified malicious behavior when a hidden trigger is present.
arXiv:2606. 31474v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Tabular foundation models enable accurate in-context learning (ICL) from small labeled datasets, but the private records placed in context can leak through model predictions.