Retrieval-augmented generation

Retrieval pipelines, vector search, chunking and reranking: how models are grounded in a corpus instead of their weights.

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arXiv Machine Learning

Jun 16

Unsupervised Learning for Missing Modalities in Multimodal Learning

arXiv:2606. 15743v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper addresses the missing-modality challenge in multi-modal learning by introducing Unsupervised Learning for Missing Modalities in Multi-Modal Learning (UL4M4), a flexible framework that imputes missing feature embeddings in a task-independent manner before supervised prediction.

By Hassan Ismkhan, Hamid Bouchahcia

rag multimodal benchmarks

arXiv Machine Learning

Jun 16

Learning Topological Representations for Molecular Dynamics

arXiv:2606. 14737v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations generate trajectories in a high-dimensional configuration space whose analysis critically depends on molecular descriptors, typically handcrafted observables or learned kinetic embeddings.

By Dominik Geng, Florian Graf, Martin Uray, Roland Kwitt

rag

arXiv AI

Jun 15

CineOrchestra: Unified Entity-Centric Conditioning for Cinematic Video Generation

arXiv:2606. 13768v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Cinematic video depicts multiple subjects acting or interacting at specific moments, captured with deliberate camera movement, and stitched together by shot transitions.

By Sharath Girish, Tsai-Shien Chen, Zhikang Dong, Mukesh Singhal, Hao Chen, Sergey Tulyakov, Aliaksandr Siarohin

rag diffusion benchmarks

arXiv AI

Jun 15

Implicit Reasoning for Large Language Model-based Generative Recommendation

arXiv:2606. 14142v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly adopted as backbones for Generative Recommendation (GR), promising access to pretrained world knowledge.

By Yinhan He, Liam Collins, Bhuvesh Kumar, Jundong Li, Neil Shah, Donald Loveland

llms rag safety

arXiv Machine Learning

Jun 15

DRIVE: Distributional and Retrieval-Augmented Bidding with Value Evaluation

arXiv:2606. 14192v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Auto-bidding is a core component of real-time advertising systems, where decisions must optimize long-term performance under budget and cost constraints, while online exploration is prohibitively risky.

By Miduo Cui, Haochen Wang, Shangqin Mao, Xun Yang, Qianlong Xie, Xingxing Wang, Xuri Ge, Ying Zhou, Zhiwei Xu

llms rag reinforcement-learning benchmarks

arXiv Machine Learning

Jun 15

A Stationarity-and-Coupling Criterion for Training-Free Time-Lagged Spectral Embeddings of Multivariate Time Series

arXiv:2606. 13823v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study training-free fixed-length descriptors for multivariate time series and ask not merely whether such a descriptor performs well, but when it can be expected to work at all.

By Siddharth Pal, Viktoria Rojkova

rag

arXiv AI

Jun 15

UniversalRAG: Retrieval-Augmented Generation over Corpora of Diverse Modalities and Granularities

arXiv:2504. 20734v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) has shown substantial promise in improving factual accuracy by grounding model responses with external knowledge relevant to queries.

By Woongyeong Yeo, Kangsan Kim, Soyeong Jeong, Jinheon Baek, Sung Ju Hwang

rag fine-tuning benchmarks

arXiv AI

Jun 15

Optimizing Agentic Reasoning with Retrieval via Synthetic Semantic Information Gain Reward

arXiv:2602. 00845v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Agentic reasoning enables large reasoning models (LRMs) to dynamically acquire external knowledge, but yet optimizing the retrieval process remains challenging due to the lack of dense, principled reward signals.

By Senkang Hu, Yong Dai, Yuzhi Zhao, Yihang Tao, Yu Guo, Zhengru Fang, Sam Tak Wu Kwong, Yuguang Fang

rag agents benchmarks

arXiv Machine Learning

Jun 15

When to Write and When to Suppress: Route-Specialized Dual Adapters for Memory-Assisted Knowledge Editing

arXiv:2606. 14668v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Knowledge editing systems must update selected facts while preserving nearby but irrelevant behavior.

By Yining Huang

llms rag fine-tuning benchmarks

arXiv Machine Learning

Jun 15

Efficient Rationale-based Retrieval: On-policy Distillation from Generative Rerankers based on JEPA

arXiv:2604. 23336v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Unlike traditional fact-based retrieval, rationale-based retrieval typically necessitates cross-encoding of query-document pairs using large language models, incurring substantial computational costs.

By Teng Chen, Sheng Xu, Feixiang Guo, Xiaoyu Wang, Qingqing Gu, Hongyan Li, Luo Ji

llms rag robotics efficiency benchmarks

arXiv Machine Learning

Jun 15

Automatic identification of diagnosis from hospital discharge letters via weakly supervised Natural Language Processing

arXiv:2410. 15051v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Identifying patient diagnoses from hospital discharge letters is essential for large-scale cohort selection and epidemiological research, but traditional supervised approaches require extensive manual annotation, which is often impractical for large textual datasets.

By Vittorio Torri, Elisa Barbieri, Anna Cantarutti, Carlo Giaquinto, Francesca Ieva

llms rag nlp

arXiv AI

Jun 15

Moonlight in Latent Space: Chirality and Structural Correspondence Between Beethoven's Op. 27 No. 2 and Machine Learning Mechanisms

arXiv:2606. 14612v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We show that the three movements of Beethoven's "Moonlight Sonata" (Op.

By Chen Ying Claude, Zhihan Luo

rag diffusion nlp efficiency

arXiv Machine Learning

Jun 15

Zero-shot generalization of transformer neural operators to larger domains

arXiv:2606. 14597v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Transformer-based neural operators have shown remarkable performance for approximating solution operators of partial differential equations on complex geometries.

By Armand de Villeroch\'e, Sibo Cheng, Vincent Le Guen, Marc Bocquet, Rem-Sophia Mouradi, Patrick Armand, Alban Farchi, Patrick Massin

llms rag benchmarks safety

arXiv Machine Learning

Jun 15

Aligned but Stereotypical? How System Prompts Shape Demographic Bias in LLM-Based Text-to-Image Models

arXiv:2512. 04981v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Text-to-image (T2I) systems increasingly rely on Large Language Model (LLM)-based text conditioning to interpret and expand user prompts.

By NaHyeon Park, Na Min An, Kunhee Kim, Soyeon Yoon, Jiahao Huo, Hyunjung Shim

llms rag diffusion benchmarks safety

arXiv AI

Jun 15

Sentinel: Decoding Context Utilization via Attention Probing for Efficient LLM Context Compression

arXiv:2505. 23277v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) often suffers from long and noisy retrieved contexts.

By Yong Zhang, Heng Li, Yanwen Huang, Ning Cheng, Yang Guo, Yun Zhu, Yanmeng Wang, Shaojun Wang, Jing Xiao

llms rag

arXiv AI

Jun 15

Knowledge Graph Enhanced Memory-Augmented Retrieval for Long Context Modeling

arXiv:2606. 14047v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Long-context language modeling requires not only extending context windows but maintaining coherent understanding of entity states and relationships across thousands of tokens -- a challenge that semantic similarity alone cannot address.

By Ghadir Alselwi, Basem Suleiman, Hao Xue, Shoaib Jameel, Hakim Hacid, Flora D. Salim, Imran Razzak

llms rag

arXiv Machine Learning

Jun 15

Beyond task performance: Decoding bioacoustic embeddings with speech features

arXiv:2606. 14662v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Pretrained audio embeddings are standard in bioacoustics, yet little is known about which acoustic features these models encode, nor which are useful for a given task.

By Ines Nolasco, Jules Cauzinille, Marius Miron, Gagan Narula, Milad Alizadeh, Emmanuel Fernandez, Matthieu Geist, Ellen Gilsenan-McMahon, Olivier Pietquin, Emmanuel Chemla, Sara Keen

rag

arXiv AI

Jun 15

Numbers Already Carry Their Own Embeddings

arXiv:2606. 14108v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We introduce Adelic operation-preserved embeddings (AOE), a training-free representation that captures both a number's real value and its modular (p-adic) signatures.

By Suhyun Bae, Donghun Lee

rag benchmarks

arXiv AI

Jun 15

How do Self-Supervised Remote Sensing Vision Models Transfer to Downstream Tasks?

arXiv:2606. 13896v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Self-supervised geospatial foundation models (GeoFMs) learn transferable representations from remote sensing data, but their downstream behavior is difficult to characterize.

By Julia Romero, Qin Lv, Morteza Karimzadeh

llms rag computer-vision fine-tuning multimodal benchmarks

arXiv Machine Learning

Jun 15

SpikF-GO: Spiking Fourier Graph Operators for Multivariate Time Series Forecasting

arXiv:2606. 13901v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) have emerged as an energy-efficient alternative to conventional neural networks, demonstrating strong performance in computer vision and robotics.

By Jafar Bakhshaliyev, Niels Landwehr

rag computer-vision robotics benchmarks

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