Large language models

Model releases, architecture work and prompting research on large language models — from frontier-lab announcements to the arXiv papers behind them.

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arXiv AI
Jul 7

Seven Security Challenges in Cross-domain Multi-agent LLM Systems

arXiv:2505. 23847v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are rapidly evolving into autonomous agents that cooperate across organizational boundaries, enabling joint disaster response, supply-chain optimization, and other tasks that demand decentralized expertise without surrendering data ownership.

By Ronny Ko, Jiseong Jeong, Shuyuan Zheng, Chuan Xiao, Tae-Wan Kim, Makoto Onizuka, Won-Yong Shin
arXiv AI
Jul 7

Spectral Rewiring for Exploration, Purification, and Model Merging

arXiv:2607. 03065v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reinforcement learning has become a standard post-training recipe for large language models, but dense full-parameter updates create two deployment-relevant bottlenecks: suppressed reasoning performance, often reflected by premature saturation of test-time scaling, and interference when consolidating multiple capabilities through multi-domain training or model merging.

By Zhilong Zhang, Hongli Yu, Huan-ang Gao, Hanlin Wu, Yuxuan Song, Wei-Ying Ma, Ya-Qin Zhang, Hao Zhou
arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 7

Effective Distillation to Hybrid xLSTM Architectures

arXiv:2603. 15590v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: There have been numerous attempts to distill quadratic attention-based large language models (LLMs) into sub-quadratic linearized architectures.

By Lukas Hauzenberger, Niklas Schmidinger, Thomas Schmied, Anamaria-Roberta Hartl, David Stap, Pieter-Jan Hoedt, Maximilian Beck, Sebastian B\"ock, G\"unter Klambauer, Sepp Hochreiter
arXiv AI
Jul 7

NRT-Bench: Benchmarking Multi-Turn Red-Teaming of LLM Operator Agents in Safety-Critical Control Rooms

arXiv:2606. 20408v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language model (LLM) agents are increasingly proposed as supervisory components for safety-critical systems, yet their robustness under sustained, adaptive adversarial pressure remains poorly characterized.

By Hanwool Lee, Dasol Choi, Bokyeong Kim, Haon Park, Seung Geun Kim