arXiv:2607. 09686v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Sparse Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) language models separate total parameter count from per-token active computation, but local inference systems often still require the full model, key-value cache, runtime buffers, and operatingsystem headroom to fit in fast memory.
By Craig Opie
arXiv:2602. 14687v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Improving Sparse Autoencoders (SAEs) requires benchmarks that can precisely validate architectural innovations.
By David Chanin, Adri\`a Garriga-Alonso
arXiv:2607. 11053v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Fruitful collaborations rely on cooperative communications, including of contextual cues to incorporate into reasoning.
By Hannah VanderHoeven, Abhijnan Nath, Nikhil Krishnaswamy
arXiv:2607. 09743v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We investigate whether structured reasoning interventions improve the strategic economic reasoning of large language models, and whether their effects depend on model architecture.
By Pratyush Singh
arXiv:2607. 10992v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Perineural invasion (PNI) is a clinically relevant indicator of tumor aggressiveness and can influence surgical decision-making, motivating interest in reliable preoperative assessment.
By Youngung Han, Hyunsu Go, Kyeonghun Kim, Induk Um, Junga Kim, Jaewon Jung, Woo Kyoung Jeong, Won Jae Lee, Pa Hong, Ken Ying-Kai Liao, Hyuk-Jae Lee, Nam-Joon Kim
arXiv:2607. 11706v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Modern LLM-driven text-to-speech (TTS) and voice conversion (VC) systems produce synthetic speech that differs from the generators represented in many legacy spoofing benchmarks.
By Aastha Sharma, Guangjing Wang
arXiv:2607. 10131v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Money laundering threatens financial stability and exposes institutions to penalties, motivating automated detection.
By Lidia Losavio, Francesco Sovrano, Dario Fenoglio, Martin Gjoreski, Marc Langheinrich
arXiv:2607. 10252v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly consumed through opaque serving chains - API aggregators, resellers, and inference providers - in which the client has no technical means to confirm that the model answering is the model advertised, and recent audits show that a substantial fraction of commercial endpoints deviate from the vendor's reference weights.
By Tomas Bruckner
arXiv:2607. 11875v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present a theoretical framework to explain the emergence of inductive reasoning abilities in Transformer language models.
By Tiberiu Musat, Tiago Pimentel, Nicholas Zucchet, Thomas Hofmann
arXiv:2504. 17939v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We present a computational model of the mechanisms that may determine infant behavior in the "mobile paradigm".
By Josua Spisak, Sergiu Tcaci Popescu, Stefan Wermter, Matej Hoffmann, J. Kevin O'Regan
arXiv:2607. 10188v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Breast cancer remains the most commonly diagnosed malignancy among women worldwide, yet accurate detection and characterization of breast masses in mammography remain challenging due to subtle intensity variations, heterogeneous tissue densities, and indistinct lesion boundaries that complicate radiological interpretation.
By Abu Fatema Mohammad Abdun Noor, Md Imam Ahasan, Md Samiul Ahasan, Kah Ong Michael Goh, S M Hasan Mahmud, Raihana Zannat
arXiv:2607. 11276v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Ensuring the quality of educational materials requires more than standard proofreading: textbooks must be audited for factual accuracy, domain-specific technical correctness, and linguistic quality simultaneously -- a task that general-purpose grammar checkers cannot address.
By Ciprian Cristescu, Adrian-Marius Dumitran, Angela-Liliana Dumitran, Gabriel Stefan
arXiv:2604. 18576v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We present the Bayesian Linguistic Forecaster (BLF), an agentic system for binary forecasting that achieves state-of-the-art performance on the ForecastBench benchmark.
By Kevin Murphy
arXiv:2607. 09842v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We investigate whether identity-specifying system prompts produce statistically distinguishable geometric fingerprints in the hidden-state trajectories of four open-weight transformer language models spanning four post-training regimes: no training (Gemma-4-E4B base), multimodal RLHF (Gemma-4-E4B-it), RL distillation (DeepSeek-R1-Distill-Qwen-7B), and SFT (Qwen2.
By Jorge A. Castillo, Marco Torres Y\'evenes, Juan Carlos Lanas
arXiv:2607. 11327v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Model editing keeps large language models (LLMs) up to date without retraining, but temporal facts expose a limitation of the prevailing locate-and-edit paradigm: an update is not always a replacement.
By Chen Huang (Tsinghua University), Qi Zheng (Tsinghua University), Ruiqin Zheng (ByteDance), Long Zeng (Tsinghua University), Yuantong Xu (ByteDance)
arXiv:2607. 09706v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Language models turn a worded situation into a numeric plan, and the dominant pipelines (NL4Opt, OptiMUS, ORLM, OR-LLM-Agent) commit to a single objective and point-valued coefficients, then solve once.
By Suyash Mishra
arXiv:2607. 11388v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) and vision-language models (VLMs) have enabled increasingly capable digital agents for computer use.
By Wenyi Wu, Sibo Zhu, Kun Zhou, Aayush Salvi, Zixuan Song, Biwei Huang
arXiv:2604. 21334v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Do large language models (LLMs) exhibit systematic ideological bias when reasoning about economic causal effects?
By Donggyu Lee, Hyeok Yun, Jungwon Kim, Junsik Min, Sungwon Park, Sangyoon Park, Jihee Kim
arXiv:2603. 10725v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The modern generative audio models can be used by an adversary in an unlawful manner, specifically, to impersonate other people to gain access to private information.
By Artem Dvirniak, Evgeny Kushnir, Dmitrii Tarasov, Artem Iudin, Oleg Kiriukhin, Mikhail Pautov, Dmitrii Korzh, Oleg Y. Rogov
arXiv:2604. 04089v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models can write scientific code, but direct paper-to-program translation remains fragile when correctness depends on tacit conventions rather than explicit equations.
By Yi Zhou