Large language models

Model releases, architecture work and prompting research on large language models — from frontier-lab announcements to the arXiv papers behind them.

21,321 stories · RSS feed

arXiv AI
Jul 17

ReasFlow: Assisting Reasoning-Centric Scientific Discovery in Applied Mathematics via a Knowledge-Based Multi-Agent System

arXiv:2607. 14178v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in Large Language Models have fueled autonomous AI agents capable of tackling complex scientific tasks, yet existing automated research systems remain predominantly focused on empirically driven domains with quantitative benchmarks, leaving theory-driven discovery, particularly in mathematically grounded disciplines requiring rigorous proofs and synthesis of domain knowledge, largely underexplored.

By Yutong He, Daibo Li, Guohong Li, Jiahe Geng, Zhengyang Huang, Can Ren, Zekun Zhang, Yifan Liu, Shuchen Zhu, Hengrui Zhang, Boao Kong, Ming Sun, Shu Li, Chenyi Li, Jiang Hu, Kun Yuan, Zaiwen Wen, Pingwen Zhang
Hugging Face Trending Papers
Jul 16

FLINT: Fingerprinting Federated Learning Architectures from 5G PHY-Layer Side Channels

Federated Learning (FL) over 5G cellular networks protects raw data but remains vulnerable to side-channel leakage. Prior fingerprinting attacks assume packet-level network visibility, an assumption that does not hold at the 5G Physical (PHY) layer, where user payloads are encrypted and Radio Network Temporary Identifiers (RNTIs) may change over time.

Hugging Face Trending Papers
Jul 16

Self-Evolving Human-Centered Framework for Explainable Depression Symptom Annotation

Annotation quality is a major bottleneck in building reliable and explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) systems for mental health research. In depression-related datasets, labels are often assigned without structured evidence, symptom-level justification, or traceable alignment with the criteria of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition, Text Revision (DSM-5-TR), limiting both transparency and downstream model interpretability.

Hugging Face Trending Papers
Jul 16

Large Language Models for Code Generation from Multilingual Prompts: A Curated Benchmark and a Study on Code Quality

Large Language Models (LLMs) perform differently on identical programming tasks when prompted in different natural languages, a phenomenon known as language bias. While this behavior has been widely studied for general text generation, its impact on code generation quality and programming conventions remains largely unexplored.

Hugging Face Trending Papers
Jul 16

ExaGEMM: Exploration Framework for CPU-Driven ML Inference via Associative In-Register Computing for Low-Bit GEMM

Low-bit GEMM is increasingly central to efficient ML inference, yet very-low-bit execution remains a poor fit for conventional CPUs. Practical deployment spans fragmented regimes-from 1/2/4-bit weights to varying activation precision-whose feasibility, reuse opportunity, and support cost differ under fixed SIMD and register-file budgets, making lightweight CPU support selection a first-class design problem.

arXiv AI
Jul 16

LLM-Guided Reinforcement Learning for Audio-Visual Speech Enhancement

arXiv:2603. 13952v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In existing Audio-Visual Speech Enhancement (AVSE) methods, objectives such as Scale-Invariant Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SI-SNR) and Mean Squared Error (MSE) are widely used; however, their correlation with perceived speech quality is often suboptimal and provides limited interpretability for optimization.

By Chih-Ning Chen, Jen-Cheng Hou, Hsin-Min Wang, Shao-Yi Chien, Yu Tsao, Fan-Gang Zeng