Inference efficiency

Quantization, distillation, pruning and serving work aimed at the same accuracy for less memory, latency and money.

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arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 14

BARD: Bridging AutoRegressive and Diffusion Vision-Language Models Via Highly Efficient Progressive Block Merging and Stage-Wise Distillation

arXiv:2604. 16514v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Autoregressive vision-language models (VLMs) deliver strong multimodal capability, but their token-by-token decoding imposes a fundamental inference bottleneck.

By Baoyou Chen, Hanchen Xia, Peng Tu, Haojun Shi, Liwei Zhang, Yuxuan Yao, Weihao Yuan, Siyu Zhu
arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 14

Demixing Sparse Signals from Nonlinear Observations using Generalized Non-convex Regularization

arXiv:2607. 10618v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We consider the recovery of a pair of sparse vectors from a limited number of nonlinear observations of their superposition: $y_i=g(\inner{\ba_i}{\bPhi\bw^\ast+\bPsi\bz^\ast})+e_i$, $i=1,\dots,m$, with $m\ll n$, incoherent orthonormal bases $\bPhi,\bPsi$, a scalar link $g$, and noise $e_i$ that may be heavy-tailed or contaminated.

By Raziyeh Takbiri
arXiv AI
Jul 14

Stable On-Policy Distillation through Adaptive Target Reformulation

arXiv:2601. 07155v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Knowledge distillation (KD) is a widely adopted technique for transferring knowledge from large language models to smaller student models; however, conventional supervised KD often suffers from a distribution mismatch between training and inference.

By Ijun Jang, Jewon Yeom, Juan Yeo, Hyunggyu Lim, Taesup Kim
arXiv AI
Jul 14

Conditional Memory via Scalable Lookup: A New Axis of Sparsity for Large Language Models

arXiv:2601. 07372v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: While Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) scales capacity via conditional computation, Transformers lack a native primitive for knowledge lookup, forcing them to inefficiently simulate retrieval through computation.

By Xin Cheng, Rui Tian, Wangding Zeng, Damai Dai, Qinyu Chen, Bingxuan Wang, Zhenda Xie, Kezhao Huang, Xingkai Yu, Chengqi Deng, Shangyan Zhou, Chenggang Zhao, Zhewen Hao, Yukun Li, Han Zhang, Zhengyan Zhang, Yixu Wei, M. Y Xu, Huishuai Zhang, Dongyan Zhao, Wenfeng Liang
arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 14

Enhancing Reasoning for Diffusion LLMs via Distribution Matching Policy Optimization

arXiv:2510. 08233v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Diffusion large language models (dLLMs) are promising alternatives to autoregressive large language models (AR-LLMs), as they potentially allow higher inference throughput.

By Yuchen Zhu, Wei Guo, Jaemoo Choi, Petr Molodyk, Bo Yuan, Molei Tao, Yongxin Chen
arXiv AI
Jul 14

Mitigating Early Training Collapse in CTR Models

arXiv:2607. 09696v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deep neural models for click-through rate prediction often exhibit a sharp decline in validation performance immediately after the first training epoch despite continued improvement in training loss.

By Ergun Bi\c{c}ici, Erkan \c{C}etinyama\c{c}
arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 14

From Direction to Magnitude: How Multimodal Instruction-Tuning Reorganizes the Geometric Encoding of Identity-Specifying Prompts in Transformer Hidden States

arXiv:2607. 09842v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We investigate whether identity-specifying system prompts produce statistically distinguishable geometric fingerprints in the hidden-state trajectories of four open-weight transformer language models spanning four post-training regimes: no training (Gemma-4-E4B base), multimodal RLHF (Gemma-4-E4B-it), RL distillation (DeepSeek-R1-Distill-Qwen-7B), and SFT (Qwen2.

By Jorge A. Castillo, Marco Torres Y\'evenes, Juan Carlos Lanas
arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 14

DynaFilter: Cloud-driven Dynamic Filtering for Satellite Edge Intelligence

arXiv:2607. 10098v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Modern satellite edge systems, including those performing remote sensing tasks such object detection and tracking, are characterized by severely limited bandwidth and intermittent connections, making continuous data transmission to the cloud impractical.

By Ziyang Zhang, Jie Liu, Luca Mottola
arXiv AI
Jul 14

Pipette: An Embodied Simulation Platform, Benchmark, and Data-Efficient Augmentation Framework for Wet-Lab Robotics

arXiv:2606. 12936v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Wet-lab robots can improve the reproducibility, throughput, and safety of biomedical experiments, but scaling their learning requires customizable simulators for safe and reproducible task generation, open editable laboratory assets, and efficient pipelines that turn limited demonstrations into usable training data.

By Zhe Liu, Huanbo Jin, Zhaohui Du, Zhe Wang, Dongzhan Zhou, Minting Pan, He Xu, Peijia Li, Jiaming Gu, Quan Lu, Qi Wang, Bin Ji, Ting Xiao
arXiv AI
Jul 14

Edge Physical AI Deployment of Vision Transformers on Heterogeneous Edge GPU Targeting Autonomous Vehicles

arXiv:2607. 10942v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Physical AI systems, such as autonomous vehicles and intelligent machines, require transformer-based perception models that satisfy stringent edge latency and energy constraints.

By Ashiyana Abdul Majeed, Mahmoud Meribout, Neethu Joseph, Abel Kidane Haile, Mohammad Abdullah Al Faruque
arXiv AI
Jul 14

An LLM-powered Agentic Recommendation System for Connected TV Content Discovery

arXiv:2607. 09988v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recommendation systems, from traditional multi-stage to recent unified generative architectures, face challenges in incorporating diverse contextual signals, such as trending topics, breaking news, cultural events, and cross-surface user activities, into their ranking pipelines.

By Lei Shi, Di Wang, Harry Tran, Helsing Xu, Yuchen Lu, Dhara Ghodasara, Wilson Chaney, Xueting Liao, Jerry Yu, Huayu Ding, Mingze Gao, Shike Mei, Shuo Tang, Zhe Zhang, Jianming He, Abhishek Kumar, Haotian Wu, Hamed Firooz, Li Li